6.9 Transmissions Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Physical power transmission from the engine to flight control surfaces is normally done by what?

A

Belts, cables, control chains, chain wheels, pulleys and levers

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2
Q

What is the purpose of chains

A

They provide a strong positive connection, generally used where change in direction is necessary and in runs where considerable force is exerted

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3
Q

How is change in direction achieved

A

By chainwheels and pulleys

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4
Q

What systems may chains be found in

A
  • Control column installations
  • Aileron or elevator control
  • Trim Control Systems
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5
Q

Can chains be used with other forms of transmission

A

They can be used on their own or in conjunction with cable assemblies

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6
Q

How is the incorrect assembly of chains made impossible

A

By the use of non reversible chains

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7
Q

How are chains classified

A

By their pitch, roller diameter and width between plates

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8
Q

What component allows a chain to have a 90° change in direction

A

A bi planer block

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9
Q

What type of tower transmission are chains used for

A

Non slip power transmission

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10
Q

How many teeth should be the minimum on a chain wheel and why

A

12, otherwise wear of the chain will be too high

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11
Q

What type of chains require little maintenance

A

Roller chains

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12
Q

What chains are virtually silent in operation

A

Gear chains

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13
Q

How many teeth should be the minimum on gear chain wheels with regards to wear

A

17

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14
Q

What are couplings used for

A

They are used to connect 2 shafts together

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of couplings

A
  • Solid
  • Movable and dissconnectable
  • Safety couplings
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16
Q

What are the best known solid couplings

A

Sleeve couplings

Disk couplings

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17
Q

What is achieved by using solid couplings

A

A rigid connection between 2 shafts

18
Q

What are movable couplings used for

A

Used for shafts that may not be in alignment or if the position of the shafts change with operation

19
Q

What is the purpose of extension couplings

A

They allow for a small amount of longitudinal movement

20
Q

What is the purpose of using universal joints

A

They can transfer a strong force, like used in cars

21
Q

To gain mechanical advantage when using gears what gear must have a different amount of teeth

A

The drive gear

22
Q

What is the purpose of toothed wheel gears

A

They transfer rotational movement at low speeds with out slip

23
Q

How would noise be reduced in toothed-wheel gears

A

They should have ground tooth flanks and should operate in an oil bath

24
Q

How are accidents avoided in toothed-wheel gear runs

A

They are covered with protection devices which also prevent contamination

25
Why are spur gears used
When a change in speed is required and the shafts lie parallel to each other
26
When are internal spur gears used
When a change in speed is required whilst maintaining overall minimum diameter
27
What is the smallest set of spur gears referred to
The pinion
28
What are helical gears used for
To transmit drive between parallel shafts (like spur gears)
29
What is the difference with helical gears over spur gears
Helical gears are more complex to manufacture, but quieter than spur gears and helical gears have a larger contact area
30
What is the purpose of a rack and pinion
Transfers rotational movement into linear movement
31
What is the main benefit of the worm gear
High mechanical advantage
32
What angle should herringbone gears not exceed
20°
33
What is the purpose of backlash
Allows for expansion and lubrication
34
What is a pinion
It is the smaller of 2 mating gears
35
What is a lay shaft
A shaft which supports an idler gear
36
What is a step up drive
Provides an output drive higher than the input
37
What is a compound gear
A gear wheel with more than one driving face
38
What is the purpose of a planetary/elliptical gear
Used to reduce the speed of the aircraft engines output shaft to the propeller
39
What is the major disadvantage of a stepped pulley drive
They can take up a lot of space
40
What type of loads can the drive gear type key transfer
Small forces at slow rotational speeds
41
What type of forces can push rods transmit
Pull and push forces
42
What are push rods used to operate
Rudders, flaps etc