genetics

Question 1

codon

Answer 1

3 letter words

Question 2

mutation

Answer 2

insertion
substitution
deletion

Question 3

positive mutations

Answer 3

good

Question 4

neutral

Answer 4

doesn’t affect the individual

Question 5

negative mutations

Answer 5

hurt the individual

Question 6

what causes mutations (one thing)

Answer 6

mutagens

Question 7

what causes mutations

Answer 7

virus
bacteria
radiation
chemicals

stress
genetics

Question 8

how many chromosomes

Answer 8

46

23

Question 9

23rd pair
male with have _____
female will have ____

Answer 9

XY

XX

Question 10

how do i know they are healthy

Answer 10

they have to have 46 chromosomes

pairs must be in 2

Question 11

what does DNA stand for

Answer 11

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Question 12

what is DNA

Answer 12

a set of instructions for cell function

Question 13

what does dna look like

Answer 13

twisted ladder

Question 14

nitrogen bases

Answer 14

adenine
thymine
cytosine
guanine

Question 15

what are base pairs

Answer 15

a-t

c-g

Question 16

cromatin

Answer 16

unravelled strand of DNA

Question 17

chromosomes

Answer 17

cooled strands of DNA

Question 18

gene

Answer 18

Segment of DNA which codes for specific proteins or trait

Question 19

protein

Answer 19

Molecules produced by genes to carry a specific function

Question 20

How are proteins produced

Answer 20

the nucleus recieves the chemical signal To make a specific protein

the DNA message for a Specific protein is copied into a small molecule called ribonucleic acid or RNA

RNA leaves through the nuclear pores

The RNA message is delivered to the ribosome and ribosomes make the protein

The manufacture of protein and enters the endoplasmic recticulum

vesicle forms of the end of an ER in care is the protein to the golgi body