Radiology Flashcards

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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
Q

Diagnose

A

Thryoid Mass

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16
Q

What are the boundaries of the Posterior Triangle?

A
  • Apex: Union of the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius muscles at the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone
  • Anterior: Posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid
  • Posterior: Anterior border of the trapezius
  • Base: Middle 1/3 of the clavicle
  • Roof: Investing layer of the deep cervical fascia
  • Floor: Muscle layer covered with Perevertebral fascia of the deep cervical fascia
17
Q

What are the contents of the Posterior Triangle?

Nerves

Vessels

Lymphs

Muscles

A

•Nerves and Plexuses:

–Spinal accessory nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)

–Branches of cervical plexus

–Roots and trunks of brachial plexus

•Vessels:

–Subclavian artery (Third part)

–Transverse cervical artery

–Suprascapular artery

–Terminal part of external jugular vein

•Lymph Nodes:

–Occipital

–Supraclavicular

•Muscles:

–Splenius capitus

–Levator scapulae

–Inferior belly of omohyoid

–Posterior Scalene

–Middle Scalene

–Anterior Scalene

18
Q

Label the 2 structures (blue and red)

A

External Jugular Vein

Subclavian artery

(in posterior triangle)

19
Q
A
20
Q
A

Parotid Sialolithiasis

21
Q
A

Parotid abscess

22
Q
A

Parotitis

23
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24
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25
Q

What innervates the submandibular gland?

A

•Chorda Tympani CNVII – secretomotor via lingual branch V3

26
Q

What is found in the submandibular space?

A

•Contents:

–Sup. SM gland

–Facial vein and artery

–CNXII

–Anterior belly digastric

27
Q

What are the boundaries of the submandibular space?

A
  • Superior: mylohyoid
  • Inferior: platysma, superficial fascia, skin
  • Suprahyoid
28
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A
29
Q
A
  • Sialoliths = stones in the ducts or parenchyma of salivary glands
  • Most common in submandibular gland
30
Q
A

SM gland tumours

31
Q
A

1) Ethmoid sinus
2) Maxillary sinus
3) Nasal cavity
4) Teeth

32
Q
A
33
Q
A

Ethmoidal sinus

Maxilalry sinus

34
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A
35
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36
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37
Q

Label

A

Eustachian Tube

38
Q
A
39
Q

What is wrong here?

A

No frontal sinus