6D: Sleep across the lifespan Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is the sleep duration during the newborn period?

A

Approximately 16 hours

This is the highest sleep duration in the lifespan.

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2
Q

What percentage of sleep during the newborn period is REM sleep?

A

Approximately 50%

The other 50% is NREM sleep.

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3
Q

What is the sleep duration during infancy (3–24 months)?

A

Approximately 13.5 hours

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4
Q

What is the proportion of REM sleep during infancy?

A

Approximately 35%

The proportion of NREM sleep is approximately 65%.

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5
Q

What is the sleep duration during childhood (2–14 years)?

A

Approximately 11 hours

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6
Q

What is the proportion of NREM sleep during childhood?

A

Around 80%

REM sleep decreases to approximately 20%.

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7
Q

At what age does sleep duration start at around 12 hours during childhood?

A

Around 2 years old

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8
Q

At what age does sleep duration decrease to around 10 hours during childhood?

A

Around 14 years old

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9
Q

What is the sleep duration during adolescence (14–18 years)?

A

Approximately 9 hours

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10
Q

What is the proportion of REM sleep during adolescence?

A

20%

NREM sleep remains at 80%.

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11
Q

What biological change occurs in adolescents related to sleep?

A

Delayed sleep onset by 1–2 hours

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12
Q

What is the sleep duration during young adulthood (18–30 years)?

A

Approximately 7.75 hours

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13
Q

What is the sleep duration during middle adulthood (30–75 years)?

A

Approximately 7–8 hours

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14
Q

What is the proportion of REM sleep during middle adulthood?

A

20%

NREM sleep remains at 80%.

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15
Q

What is the sleep duration during old age (75+ years)?

A

Approximately 6 hours

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16
Q

What is the proportion of REM sleep during old age?

A

20%

NREM sleep remains at 80%.

17
Q

What syndrome do older adults tend to experience related to sleep?

A

Advanced sleep phase syndrome

18
Q

What does advanced sleep phase syndrome entail?

A

A biological shift forward in the sleep-wake cycle

Meaning older adults become sleepier earlier and wake up earlier.