7/03 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

Acerbic

A

adj.
having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting

Latin
acerbus: sour-tasting; unripe

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2
Q

Aggrandize

A

v.
to increase in intensity, power, influence, or prestige

Latin
grandis: large

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3
Q

Amenable

A

adj.
agreeable; responsive to suggestion

Latin
ad-: to
minare: to drive (cattle) with shouts

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4
Q

Anachronism

A

n.
something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context

Greek
ana-: backwards
khronos: time

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5
Q

Astringent

A

adj.
having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe; something with a tightening effect on tissue

Latin
ad-: to
stringere: draw tight

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6
Q

Contiguous

A

adj.
sharing a border; touching; adjacent

Latin
contingere: be in contact, befall

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7
Q

Credulous

A

adj.
tending to believe too readily; gullible

n. credulity

Latin
credere: believe

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8
Q

Cynicism

A

n.
an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness

adj. cynical

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9
Q

Decorum

A

n.
polite or appropriate conduct or behavior

adj. decorous

Latin
decorus: seemly

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10
Q

Derision

A

n.
scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment

adj. derisive | v. deride

Latin
de-:down
ridere: to laugh

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11
Q

Desiccate

A

v.
to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull

Latin
de-: thoroughly
siccare: dry

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12
Q

Dilettante

A

n.

one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge

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13
Q

Disparage

A

v.
to slight or belittle

Latin
par: equal
French
desparagier: marry someone of unequal rank

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14
Q

Divulge

A

v.
to disclose something secret

Latin
di-: widely
vulgare: publish

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15
Q

Fawn

A

v.
to flatter or praise excessively

Old English
faegen: glad

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16
Q

Flout

A

v.
to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention

Dutch
fluiten: whistle, play the flute, hiss
(flute = jeer)

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17
Q

Garrulous

A

adj.
pointlessly talkative; talking too much

Latin
garrire: to chatter, prattle

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18
Q

Glib

A

adj.
marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial

German
glibberig: slimy

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19
Q

Hubris

A

n.

overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance

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20
Q

Immutable

A

adj.

not capable of change

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21
Q

Impetuous

A

adj.
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement

Latin
impetere: to attack

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22
Q

Inimical

A

adj.
damaging; harmful; injurious

Latin
inimicus: unfriendly, enemy

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23
Q

Intractable

A

adj.
not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate

Latin:
in-: not
tractabilis: to handle, manage

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24
Q

Intrepid

A

adj.
steadfast and courageous

Latin
in-: not
trepidus: alarmed

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25
Laconic
adj. using few words; terse Latin Lakon: Laconia, Sparta
26
Maverick
n. an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party History Maverick: "a calf found without a owner's brand"
27
Mercurial
characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
28
Mollify
v. to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity Latin mollis: soft
29
Neophyte
n. a recent convert; a beginner; novice Greek neos: new phuton: plant
30
Obfuscate
v. to deliberately obscure; to make confusing Latin fuscus: dark
31
Ostentatious
adj. | characterized by or given to pretentious display; showy
32
Pervade
v. to permeate throughout adj. pervasive Latin per-: throughout vadere: go
33
Phlegmatic
adj. | calm; sluggish; unemotional
34
Plethora
n. an overabundance; a surplus Greek plethein: be full
35
Pragmatic
adj. practical rather than idealistic Greek prattein: do
36
Presumptuous
adj. | overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties
37
Pristine
adj. pure; uncorrupted; clean Latin pristinus: former
38
Probity
n. adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness Latin probus: good
39
Proclivity
n. a natural predisposition or inclination Latin pro-: forward, down clivus: slope
40
Profligate
adj. excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant n. profligacy Latin pro-: forward, down fligere: strike down
41
Propensity
n. a natural inclination or tendency; penchant Latin pro: forward, down pendere: hang
42
Prosaic
adj. dull; lacking in spirit or imagination Latin prosa: straightforward (discourse)
43
Pungent
adj. | characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste
44
Quixotic
adj. foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals english Don Quixote: romantic, impractical hero
45
Quotidian
adj. occurring or recurring daily; commonplace Latin cotidie: daily quotus dies (LT): What + day
46
Rarefy
v. to make or become thin, less dense; to refine Latin rarus: thin, rare facere: make
47
Recondite
adj. hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure Latin re-: back condere: put together, secrete
48
Refulgent
adj. radiant; shiny; brilliant Latin re-: back fulgere: to shine
49
Renege
v. to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise Latin re-: back negare: deny
50
Sedulous
adj. diligent; persistent; hard-working Latin sedulus: zealous
51
Soporific
adj. causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep Latin sopor: sleep
52
Spendthrift
n. | one who spends money wastefully
53
Tacit
adj. implied; not explicitly stated Latin tacere: be silent
54
Terse
adj. brief and concise in wording Latin tergere: to rub, polish, wipe
55
Tout
v. | to publicly praise or promote
56
Trenchant
adj. sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating French trenchant: cutting
57
Unfeigned
adj. | genuine; not false or hypocritical
58
Untenable
adj. | indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
59
Vacillate
v. to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another Latin vacillat-: swayed
60
Variegated
adj. multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color Latin varius: diverse
61
Vexation
n. annoyance; irritation v. vex
62
Vituperate
v. to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate Latin vituperat-: censured, disparaged
63
Volatile
adj. readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive n. volatility Latin volare: to fly
64
Alloy
v. to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior ant. unalloyed (pure)
65
Appropriate
v. | to take for one's own use; to confiscate
66
Arrest
v. | to suspend; to engage; holding one's attention, as in arrested adolescence, an arresting portrait
67
August
adj. | majestic, venerable
68
Ben
n. | leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency
69
Broach
v. | to bring up; to announce; to begin to talk about
70
Brook
v. | to tolerate; to endure; to counterance
71
Cardinal
adj. | major, as in cardinal sin
72
Chauvinist
n. | a blindly devoted patriot
73
Color
v. | to change as if by dyeing, i.e., to distort, gloss, or affect
74
Consequential
adj. | pompous, self-important
75
Damp
v. | to diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound
76
Die
n. | a tool used for shaping, as in a tool-and-die shop
77
Essay
v. | to test or try; to attempt; to experiment
78
Fell
v. to cause to fall by striking adj. inhumanly cruel
79
Flag
v. | to sag or droop; to become spiritless; to decline
80
Flip
adj. | sarcastic, impertinent, as in flippant; a flip remark
81
Ford
v. | to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
82
Grouse
v. | to complain or grumble
83
Guy
n. | a rope, cord, or cable attached to something as a brace or guide; to steady or reinforce using a guy; Think guide
84
Intimate
v. | to immply, suggest, or insinuate
85
List
v. | to tilt or lean to one side
86
Lumber
v. | to move heavily and clumsily
87
Meet
adj. | fitting, proper
88
Milk
v. | to exploit; to squeeze every last ounce of
89
Mince
v. | to pronounce or speak affectedly; to euphemize, to speak too carefully; to take tiny steps; to tiptoe
90
Nice
adj. | exacting, fastidious, extremely precise
91
Occult
adj. | hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
92
Pedestrian
adj. | commonplace, trite, unremarkable, quotidian
93
Pied
adj. | multicolored, usually in blotches
94
Pine
v. | to lose vigor (as through grief); to yearn
95
Plastic
adj. | moldable, pliable, not rigid
96
Pluck
n. | courage, spunk, fortitude
97
Prize
v. | to pry, to press or force with a lever; something taken by force, spoils
98
Rail
v. | to complain about bitterly
99
Rent
v. | torn; an opening or tear caused by such
100
Quail
v. | to lose courage; to turn frightened