7/04 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

Abjure

A

v.
to solemnly renounce or reject
to recant; to avoid

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2
Q

Adumbrate

A

v.
to foreshadow vaguely or intimate;
to suggest or outline sketchily;
to obscure or overshadow

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3
Q

Anathema

A

n.
a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse;
accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

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4
Q

Anodyne

A

adj. n.

soothing; something that assuages or allays pain or comforts

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5
Q

Apogee

A

n.
farthest or highest point;
culmination;
zenith

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6
Q

Apostate

A

n.

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

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7
Q

Apotheosis

A

n.

deification; glorification to godliness; an exalted example; a model of excellence or perfection

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8
Q

Asperity

A

n.

severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability

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9
Q

Asseverate

A

v.

to aver, allege, or assert

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10
Q

Assiduous

A

adj.

diligent, hard-working, sedulous

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11
Q

Augury

A

n.

omen, portent

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12
Q

Bellicose

A

adj.

belligerent, pugnacious, war like

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13
Q

Calumniate

A

v.
to slander, to make a false accusation

calumny means slander, aspersion

kelein (GK): to bewitch, cast a spell
holon (Gothic): to slander

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14
Q

Captious

A

adj.
disposed to point out trivial faults;
calculated to confuse or entrap in argument

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15
Q

Cavil

A

v.

to find fault without good reason

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16
Q

Celerity

A

n.

speed, alacrity; think accelerate

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17
Q

Chimera

A

n.

an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster

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18
Q

Contumacious

A

adj.
insubordinate, rebellious

contumely means insult, scorn, aspersion

con- (LT): with
tumere (LT): to swell

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19
Q

Debacle

A

n.

rout, fiasco, complete failure

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20
Q

Denouement

A

n.

an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot

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21
Q

Descry

A

v.

to discriminate or discern

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22
Q

Desuetude

A

n.

disuse

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23
Q

Desultory

A

adj.

random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose

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24
Q

Diaphanous

A

adj.

transparent, gauzy

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25
Diffident
adj. | reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
26
Dirge
n. | a song of grief or lamentation
27
Encomium
n. glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy en- (LT): in komos (LT): banquet
28
Eschew
v. | to shun or avoid
29
Excoriate
v. to censure scathingly, to upbraid ex- (LT): out corium (LT): hide, skin
30
Execrate
v. | to denounce, to feel loathing for, to curse, to declare to be evil
31
Exegesis
n. | critical examination, explication
32
Expiate
v. | to atone or make amends for
33
Extirpate
v. | to destroy, to exterminate, to cut out, to exscind
34
Fatuous
adj. | silly, inanely foolish
35
Fractious
adj. | quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable
36
Gainsay
v. to deny, to dispute, to contradict, to oppose gegn- (Old EN): against
37
Heterodox
adj. | unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic
38
Imbroglio
n. difficult or embarrassing situation in-: into brouiller (IT): confuse
39
Indefatigable
adj. | not easily exhaustible; tireless, dogged
40
Ineluctable
adj. | certain, inevitable
41
Inimitable
adj. | one of a kind, peerless
42
Insouciant
adj. | unconcerned, carefree, heedless
43
Inveterate
adj. | deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
44
Jejune
adj. | vapid, uninteresting, nugatory; childish, immature, puerile
45
Lubricious
adj. | lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery
46
Mendicant
n. | a beggar, supplicant
47
Meretricious
adj. | cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy; attracting by false show
48
Minatory
adj. | menacing, threatening (Minotaur)
49
Nadir
n. | low point, perigee
50
Nonplussed
adj. | baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think
51
Obstreperous
adj. | noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous
52
Ossified
adj. | tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile, and reactionary with age; literally, turned into bone
53
Palliate
v. | to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense
54
Panegyric
n. formal praise, eulogy, encomium panegyrical: expressing elaborate praise
55
Parsimonious
adj. | cheap, miserly
56
Pellucid
adj. | transparent, easy to understand, limpid
57
Peroration
n. | the concluding part of a speech; flowery, rhetorical speech
58
Plangent
adj. | pounding, thundering, resounding
59
Prolix
adj. long-winded, verbose; prolixity: verbosity
60
Propitiate
v. to appease; to conciliate propitious: auspicious, favorable
61
Puerile
adj. | childish, immature, jejune, nugatory
62
Puissance
n. power, strength puissant: powerful, strong
63
Pusillanimous
adj. | cowardly, craven
64
Remonstrate
v. | to protest, to object
65
Sagacious
adj. | having sound judgment; perceptive, wise; like a sage
66
Salacious
adj. | lustful, lascivious, bawdy
67
Salutary
adj. | remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
68
Sanguine
adj. | cheerful, confident, optimistic
69
Saturnine
adj. | gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
70
Sententious
adj. | aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively
71
Stentorian
adj. | extremely loud and powerful
72
Stygian
adj. | gloomy, dark
73
Sycophant
n. | toady, servile, self-seeking flatterer; parasite
74
Tedentious
adj. | biased; showing marked tendencies
75
Timorous
adj. | timid, fearful, diffident
76
Tyro
n. | novice, greenhorn, rank amateur
77
Vitiate
v. | to corrupt, to debase, to spoil, to make ineffective
78
Voluble
adj. | fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language
79
Qualify
v. | to limit
80
Sap
v. to enervate or weaken the vitality of n. a fool or nitwit
81
Scurvy
adj. | contemptible, despicable
82
Singular
adj. | exceptional, unusual, odd
83
Stand
n. | a group of trees
84
Steep
v. | to saturate or completely soak, as in to let a tea bag steep
85
Strut
n. | the supporting structual cross-part of a wing
86
Table
``` v. to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration ```
87
Tender
v. | to proffer or offer
88
Waffle
v. | to equivocate; to change one's position
89
Wag
n. | wit, joker
90
Reprimand
``` v. to rebuke (someone), esp. officially ```
91
Concession
n. a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded syn. compromise Latin con-: with cedere: to go, grant, give away
92
Destitution
n. poverty so extreme that one lacks the means to provide for oneself Latin de-: away statuere: put, place
93
Lavish
adj. | sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious
94
Revere
v. feel deep respect or admiration for (something) Latin re- vereri: to fear
95
Gird
v. | encircle (a person or part of the body) with a belt or band
96
Nonchalant
adj. (of a person or manner) feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm French non-: not chaloir: have concern for
97
Vehement
adj. | showing strong feeling, forceful, passionate, or intense
98
Permeate
v. to spread throughout (something); pervade Latin per-: through meare: pass, go
99
Feign
v. to pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury) Latin fingere: mold, contrive
100
Tenable
adj. able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection Latin tenere: to hold, keep