#7 Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

where was the original 13 colonies located.

A

east coast

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2
Q

most all of the colonial settlements in america were located near what two geographical features.

A

A. ) harbors. B). navigable rivers.

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3
Q

how can the regional economy of the southern colonies be explained?

A

southern colonies had climates and sails that were excellent for farming tobacco and cotton.

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4
Q

how can the regional economy of the Nothern colonies be explained?

A

had less fertile land and farming was less productive.

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5
Q

explain where each of the following countries sets up their early colonies in america

A

french- St. Lawrence and Mississippi river.
British- Atlantic coast and Hudson bay.
Spanish- Florida and large area west of the Mississippi.

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6
Q

after the united states gained independence from Britain they set up what type of government.

A

federal system

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7
Q

under the u.s._____ power is divided between national, state, and local governments.

A

federal system

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8
Q

in a federal system the power rest with the

A

people

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9
Q

why did many settlers travel west to California in 1848

A

gold got discovered.

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10
Q

by the mid 1800’s the country stretched from

A

the Atlantic to the pacific ocean.

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11
Q

what was the difference in economic development of the northern states ans the southern states in the 1830

A

The Northern eastern us was industrialized . while the Souths economy was based on crops like tobacco and cotton

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12
Q

what three factors eventually led to civil war

A

a. expansion, b. slavery, c. economic differences.

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13
Q

what technological advancements enhanced westward expansion after the civil war?

A

A. trans continental railroad
B. New agricultural machinery .
C. irrigation.

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14
Q

how did the transcontinental railroad change where people were able to settle after the civil war?

A
  • allowed people and goods to move across the country.
    -railroad also allowed major cities to develop far from navigable water ways.
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15
Q

how did the development of industries affect where people lived in the late 1800’s

A

industries attracted more people to the countries growing cities.

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16
Q

most European immigrants settled where?

A

cities of the northeast.

17
Q

by the 1920’s most people in america lived where

A

in cities over rural areas.

18
Q

what major 3 events led to social ,economic, technological changes in 1900’s

A

ww1
great depression
ww11