7. hypothesis testing Flashcards
(12 cards)
test statistic def
result of the experiment/ statistic that is calculated from the sample
types of hypothesis
null hypothesis
alternative hypothesis
null hypothesis
h(0) hypothesis that you assume to be correct
alternative hypothesis
h(1) hypothesis tells you about the parameter if your assumption is shown to be wrong
one tailed tests def
hypothesis tests with alternative hypothesis in the form h(1) : p <… and h(1) : p >
two tailed tests def
hypothesis test with an alternative hypothesis in the form
h(1) : p not equal
too carry out a hypothesis test
you assume the null hypothesis is true
then consider how likely the observed value of the test statistic was to occur
the likelihood is less than the significance level of the test then you reject null hypothesis
significance levle
a given threshold
critical region
the region of the probability distribution which of the test falls within would cause you to reject the null hypothesis
critical value
the first value to fall inside the critical region
the actual significance levels of a hypothesis test is
the probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis
steps on calculator to calculate p( x= 7)
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7 4 if it’s = not greater than or equal to
2 variable