7. hypothesis testing Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

test statistic def

A

result of the experiment/ statistic that is calculated from the sample

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2
Q

types of hypothesis

A

null hypothesis
alternative hypothesis

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3
Q

null hypothesis

A

h(0) hypothesis that you assume to be correct

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4
Q

alternative hypothesis

A

h(1) hypothesis tells you about the parameter if your assumption is shown to be wrong

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5
Q

one tailed tests def

A

hypothesis tests with alternative hypothesis in the form h(1) : p <… and h(1) : p >

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6
Q

two tailed tests def

A

hypothesis test with an alternative hypothesis in the form
h(1) : p not equal

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7
Q

too carry out a hypothesis test

A

you assume the null hypothesis is true
then consider how likely the observed value of the test statistic was to occur
the likelihood is less than the significance level of the test then you reject null hypothesis

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8
Q

significance levle

A

a given threshold

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9
Q

critical region

A

the region of the probability distribution which of the test falls within would cause you to reject the null hypothesis

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10
Q

critical value

A

the first value to fall inside the critical region

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11
Q

the actual significance levels of a hypothesis test is

A

the probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis

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12
Q

steps on calculator to calculate p( x= 7)

A

menu
7 4 if it’s = not greater than or equal to
2 variable

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