7. Present perfect Flashcards

1
Q

Tom está buscando su llave. No puede encontrarla. Ha pedido su llave.

A

Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it. He has lost his key.

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2
Q

Me he cortado el dedo.

A

I’ve cut my finger.

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3
Q

La calle está cerrada. Ha habido un accidente.

A

The road is closed. There’s been an accident.

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4
Q

La policía ha arrestado a dos hombres in conexión con el robo.

A

Police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery.

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5
Q

Donde está tu llave? No lo sé. La he perdido.

A

Where’s your key? I don’t know. I’ve lost it.

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6
Q

No la tengo ahora.

A

I don’t have it now.

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7
Q

Me dijo su nombre, pero lo he olvidado (no lo recuerdo ahora)

A

He told me his name, but I’ve forgotten it (I can’t remember it now)

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8
Q

Esta Sally aquí? No, ha salido.

A

Is Sally here? No, she’s gone out.

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9
Q

No puedo encontrar mi bolso. Lo has visto? Sabes dónde está ahora?

A

I can’t find my bag. Have you seen it? Do you know where it is now?

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10
Q

Tienes hambres? No, acabo de comer.

A

Are you hungry? No, I’ve just had lunch.

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11
Q

Hola. Acabas de llegar?

A

Hello. Have you just arrived?

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12
Q

No olvides enviar la carta. Ya la he enviado.

A

Don’t forget to send the letter. I’ve already sent it.

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13
Q

A qué hora se irá Mark? Ya se ha ido.

A

What time is Mark leaving? He’s already gone.

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14
Q

Ha parado ya de llover?

A

Has it stopped raining yet?

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15
Q

He escrito la carta, pero aún no la he enviado.

A

I’ve written the letter, but I haven’t sent it yet.

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16
Q

Jim está de vacaciones. Ha ido a Italia.

A

Jim is on holiday. He has gone to Italy.

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17
Q

Jane está de regreso a casa ahora. Ha estado en Italia.

A

Jane is back home now. She has been to Italy.

18
Q

Tom está buscando su llave. No la puede encontrar. Ha perdido su llave.

A

Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it. He has lost his key.

19
Q

Margaret no puede caminar y su pierna está enyesada. Se ha roto la pierna.

A

Margaret can’t walk and her leg is in plaster. She has broken her leg.

20
Q

La semana pasada la tarifa del autobús era de 80 peniques. Ahora es 90. La tarifa del bus ha subido.

A

Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it is 90. The bus fare has gone up.

21
Q

El inglés de María no era muy bueno. Ahora es mejor. Su inglés ha mejorado.

A

Maria’s English wasn’t very good. Now it’s better. Her English has improved.

22
Q

Dan no tenía barba antes. Ahora él tiene barba. Se ha dejado crecer la barba.

A

Dan didn’t have a beard before. Now he has a beard. He has grown a beard.

23
Q

Esta mañana estaba esperando una carta. Ahora la tengo. La carta ha llegado.

A

This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. The letter has arrived.

24
Q

La temperatura era de 20 grados. Ahora es de solo 12. La temperatura ha caído.

A

The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. The temperature has fallen.

25
Q

Te gustaría comer algo? No, gracias. Acabo de comer.

A

Would you like something to eat? No, thanks. I’ve just had lunch.

26
Q

Sabes dónde está Julia? Si, la acabo de ver.

A

Do you know where Julia is? Yes I’ve just seen her.

27
Q

A qué hora se marcha David? Ya se ha marchado.

A

What time is David leaving? He’s already left.

28
Q

Que hay en el periódico hoy? No lo sé. Aún no lo he leído.

A

What’s in the newspaper today? I don’t know. I haven’t read it yet.

29
Q

Viene Sue al cine con nosotros? No, ella ya ha visto la película.

A

Is Sue coming to the cinema with us? No, she’s already seen the film.

30
Q

Están tus amigos aquí ya? Sí, acaban de llegar.

A

Are you friends here yet? Yes, they’ve just arrived.

31
Q

Que piensa Tim sobre vuestro plan? No se lo hemos explicado aún.

A

What does Tim think about your plan? We haven’t told him yet.

32
Q

Después de la comida vas a ver a una amiga a su casa. Ella dice: te gustaría comer algo? No gracias, acabo de comer.

A

After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says: would you like something to eat? No thank you, I’ve just had lunch.

33
Q

Joe sale. Cinco minutos después, el teléfono suena y la persona que llama dice: puedo hablar con Joe? Lo siento, acaba de salir.

A

Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says: Can I speak to Joe? I’m afraid, he’s just gone out.

34
Q

Estás comiendo en un restaurante. El camarero piensa que has terminado y empieza a recoger tu plato. Tú dices: espere un minuto, aún no he terminado.

A

You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away. You say: wait a minute, I haven’t finished yet.

35
Q

Vas a ir al restaurante esta noche. Llamas para reservar una mesa. Después tu amigo dice: “llamo para reservar una mesa?”, y tú dices: “no, ya lo he hecho”

A

You are going to a restaurant tonight. You phone to reserve a table. Later your friend says: “shall I phone to reserve a table?” you say: “no I’ve already done it”

36
Q

Sabes que un amigo tuyo está buscando un sitio para vivir. Quizá ella ha tenido suerte. Le preguntas. Dices: “has encontrado ya un lugar para vivir?

A

You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place to live. Perhaps she has been successful. Ask her. You say: have you found a place to live yet?

37
Q

Estas aun pensando donde ir de vacaciones. Un amigo pregunta. “donde vas de vacaciones?” Tú dices: “no lo he decidido aún”.

A

You are still thinking about where to go for your holiday. A friend asks, “where are you going for your holiday?” you say: “I haven’t decided yet”

38
Q

Linda fue al banco, pero volvió hace algunos minutos. Alguien pregunta: “está linda todavía en el banco?” tú dices. “ella acaba de volver”.

A

Linda went to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned. Somebody asks, “Is Linda still at the bank?” you say: “she’s just come back.

39
Q

s

A

Hello, I’ve just been to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.

40
Q

Alice no está aquí en este momento. Ella ha ido a la tienda a por el periódico.

A

Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s gone to the shop to get a newspaper.

41
Q

Tome ha salido. Estará de vuelta en aproximadamente una hora.

A

Tom has gone out. He’ll be back in about an hour.

42
Q

“Vas al banco?”, no ya he estado en el banco.

A

“Are you going to the bank?” no, I’ve already been to the bank.