7 - The governing body and strategy Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is considered the strategic expectation in a commercial organisation?

A

Maximising the long-term return to owners and enhancing the value of assets - promoting the success of the company

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2
Q

Governance involves responsibility and accountability for

A

the satisfaction of stakeholder expectations

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3
Q

What sits in the middle of the intersection between governance and operational management?

A

The role of the CoSec / governance professional

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4
Q

Operational management involves responsibility and accountability for

A

the delivery of process

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5
Q

Key differentiator between governance and operational management

A

Timescale involved

Op. management - short-to-medium frame

Governance - long-to-medium frame

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6
Q

Strategy should be aligned in triangulation with:

A

Risk and Control

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7
Q

4 stakeholder groups which must be considered per S.172

A
  • Members as a whole
  • Employees
  • Suppliers and customers
  • Community and environment
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8
Q

2 key benefits of controlling risk

A

Maximising the upside

Minimising the downside

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9
Q

Other than consideration of stakeholders, other required aspects of promoting success of company per S.172 (3)

A

Long-term consequences

High standards of business conduct

Acting fairly between members

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10
Q

3 areas in which stakeholders can be classified

A

Internal (owners and employees)

Market (suppliers and customers)

External - direct (banks) and indirect (government, environment/community)

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11
Q

Primary and secondary expectations of owners

A

P - financial return
S - added value

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12
Q

Primary and secondary expectations of employees

A

P - pay
S -work satisfaction, training

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13
Q

Primary and secondary expectations of customers

A

P - supply of goods and services
S - quality

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14
Q

Primary and secondary expectations of creditors

A

P - creditworthiness
S - payment on time

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15
Q

Primary and secondary expectations of suppliers

A

P - payment
S - long-term relationships

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16
Q

Primary and secondary expectations of the community

A

P - safety and security
S - contribution to community

17
Q

Primary and secondary expectations of government

A

P - compliance
S - improved competitiveness

18
Q

What does stakeholder mapping involve?

A

Look at the levels of power and strategic influence of different stakeholder groups and considering the impact of not satisfying their expectations

down the left - low/medium/high power to disrupt business

across the top - low/medium/high interest in business

19
Q

Stakeholder mapping - 4 groups into which stakeholders will be categorised and how org needs to engage with them

A

Low power to disrupt, low interest - monitor
Low, high - keep informed
High, low - keep satisfied
High, high - actively engage

20
Q

5 pros of stakeholder engagement process (there are more)

A
  • Aids development of long term strategy
  • Allows development of shared objectives
  • Aligns strategy with activities of other orgs/groups
  • Deters high risk activity
  • Improves how org is viewed by prospective stakeholders (think investors)
21
Q

4 cons of stakeholder engagement process (there are more)

A
  • Impossible to satisfy everyone (usually)
  • Process can be long
  • Danger of interference from stakeholders if strategy needs to shift (or difficulty to change strategy without alienating stakeholders)
  • Reduced independence to respond quickly
22
Q

Two extremes of power dynamic

A

Traditional - centralised, bureaucratic, structured

Empowered - devolved, participative, fluid

23
Q

Within which extreme of the power dynamic is their a greater ability for stakeholder influence

24
Q

Which extreme of power dynamic is typically focussed around a rational strategy approach?

A

Traditional

Empowered approach has a more collective and emergent approach

25
4 core forces which are continually impacting the organisation and its stakeholders
The law (UK, EU, worldwide) Best practice (codes, customer expectations, industry norms) Societal expectation (avoiding media criticism) Visibility - dichotomy which exists between what we are willing to reveal about an organisation, and its strategic direction
26
Simple definition of risk
Any circumstance with more than one possible outcome
27
Is risk management important for a business? (good for exam)
Risk management is a critical aspect of any business. All companies must consider and be explicit on their risk appetite, processes, and management. This includes having backup options for business continuity planning.
28
Two possibilities for risk appetite
Risk averting Risk seeking
29
A risk averse person (or group): (3)
- Looks for certainty of outcome (preferring facts to theories) - Prepared to sacrifice opportunities that might exist for change - May be intolerant to challenge
30
A risk seeking person (or group): (3)
- Accepts that life is full of options and uncertainty (preferring imagination to facts) - Has confidence using their abilities to counter whatever they may face - May dismiss the realities that confront them
31
Define risk capacity
Maximum level of risk that can be taken
32
5 perspectives (types) of organisational risk (with examples)
Financial - gearing considerations Operational - supplier/customer issues damaging reputation Competition - losing market share often as a result of reputational damage Environment - tax affairs of entities damaging reputation People - behaviour/words of leaders
33
4 aspects of risk control
KPIs A risk register A risk matrix Balanced scorecard (has many uses asides from risk)
34
What does a risk matrix measure (2 axis)
Severity (impact) Probability (likelihood)
35
What are the two options for risk matrix?
3x3 (low, medium, high severity and likelihood) 5x5 (severity and likelihood will be graded 1-5)
36
Disadvantage of risk matrix - how to mitigate
Ignores timeframe or indication of basis of data that has been used to produce it. Useful to use risk register as well which will provide more detailed info
37
On what would risks be listed, categorised and weighted
A risk register
38
Three dimensions (stages) of risk management
Identification Evaluation Mitigation
39
Define reputation
The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something