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Useful Extra Facts > ENT > Flashcards

ENT Flashcards

1
Q

Frequency used for Rinne and Weber’s?

A

512

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2
Q

Where is the dip in noise induced hearing loss?

A

4

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3
Q

What is Cohort’s notch?

A

in otosclerosis

air bone gap at 2kHz

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4
Q

What type of hearing loss is noise induced?

A

sensorineural

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5
Q

Is otititis media with effusion retracted or bulgin?

A

retracted

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6
Q

Is infective otitis media retracted or bulging?

A

bulging

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7
Q

What surgery can u do for glue ear if tried gromits etc?

A

adenoidectomy

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8
Q

Loss of corneal reflex?

A

acoustic neuroma

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9
Q

What frequencies affected in Menieres?

A

low

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10
Q

Frequency affected in prebyscusis?

A

high

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11
Q

Is there hearing loss in vestibular neuronitis?

A

NO

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12
Q

What virus causes pharyngitis?

A

adenovirus

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13
Q

How is otosclerosis inherited?

A

AD

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14
Q

Where do you see crust in cholesteatoma?

A

attic

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15
Q

What must you do for OME in an adult?

A

refer to ENT could be cancer

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16
Q

When is tonsillectomy considered?

A

7 episodes in 1 year
5 in 2
3 in 3

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17
Q

Hot potato voice?

A

quinsy

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18
Q

Treatment of quinsy?

A

IV penicillin, excision and drainage

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19
Q

Given amox and get a rash?

A

EBV

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20
Q

What advice if EBV?

A

no contact sports (splenomegaly)

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21
Q

Soggy omega shaped eppiglottis?

A

largyngomalacia

22
Q

Who gets pleomorphic adenomas?

A

female non smokers

23
Q

Who gets Warfin’s tumours?

A

male smokers

24
Q

Virus associated with nasopharyngeal cancer?

A

EBV

25
Q

Is Bell’s upper or motor neurone?

A

LOWER

26
Q

What spares forehead?

A

stroke (Upper)

27
Q

Arteries in Little’s area?

A

LEGS

superior Labial, anterior Ethmoidal, Greater palatine, Sphenal palatine

28
Q

Nosebleed and can see point of bleeding?

A

cautery

29
Q

Nosebleed and can’t see bleeding?

A

packing, anterior then posterior

30
Q

How long do you do packing for?

A

anterior 24hrs

posterior 48hrs

31
Q

What innervates stapedius?

A

facial nerve

32
Q

How should you examine child’s ear?

A

pull back and down rather than up

33
Q

What supplies tongue special sensory?

A

chorda tympani (facial branch)

34
Q

What supplies tongue general sensory?

A

Lingual (trigeminal branch)

35
Q

What happens in lesion of cranial nerve 12?

A

tongue points towards lesion

36
Q

What happens in lesion of cranial nerve 10?

A

uvula points away from lesion

37
Q

Tonsillar SCC what virus?

A

HPV

38
Q

What prevents sinusitis episodes?

A

intranasal steroids

39
Q

Bartonella infection caused by?

A

cat scratch

40
Q

When do you give amox in sinusitis?

A

if systemically unwell

41
Q

When do you give steroids in sinusitis?

A

if 10 days or more

42
Q

Diabetic with otitis externa?

A

pseudomonas so treat with ciprofloxacin

43
Q

How long is treatment for tonsillitis?

A

Ten days penicillin

44
Q

How long does it take perforated ear drum to heal?

A

6-8 weeks

45
Q

Who gets malignant otitis externa?

A

diabetes

46
Q

Contained haematoma may occur after what?

A

thyroidectomy

47
Q

Who is nasophargyngeal cancer more common in ethnically?

A

China

48
Q

Acute phase of vestibular neuronitis, what is useful?

A

Prochlorperazine

49
Q

Inflamed ear canal?

A

otitis externa

50
Q

Age of onset of otosclerosis

A

20-40

51
Q

Unilateral polyp?

A

refer to ENT

Useful Extra Facts (8 decks)

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