Mixed 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anti histone antibodies?

A

drug induced lupus

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2
Q

Precocious puberty and bone pain?

A

McCure Albright syndrome

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3
Q

SLE treatment?

A

hydroxychloroquine

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4
Q

Perineal swelling and bruising with blood at urinary meatus

A

pelvic fracture

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5
Q

Anterior thigh supply?

A

femoral

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6
Q

Posterior thigh supply?

A

sciatic

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7
Q

Medial thigh supply?

A

obturator

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8
Q

Anterior leg supply?

A

deep fibular

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9
Q

Lateral leg supply?

A

superficial fibular

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10
Q

Posterior leg supply?

A

tibial

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11
Q

Late complication of Colles fracture

A

EPL rupture

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12
Q

What does a scaphoid fracture require?

A

4 X ray views

If not seen, repeat in 10-14 days

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13
Q

Scaphoid fracture complication?

A

AVN

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14
Q

Incomplete fracture, bulging of cortex?

A

Buckle fracture

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15
Q

Young soft bone that bends and partially breaks?

A

Greenstick fracture

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16
Q

Intraarticular fracture of radius?

A

Barton’s

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17
Q

What causes increasing insulin resistance in pregnancy?

A

Human Placental Lactogen (HPL)

18
Q

What is Fitz-Hugh-Curtis?

A

PID causes liver capsule inflammation/adhesion

19
Q

AFP level in Down’s and neural tube defects?

A

Decreased in downs, increased in neural tube defects

20
Q

Describe colorectal cancer staging.

A

DukesA Tumour confined to the mucosa
Dukes’ B Tumour invading bowel wall
Dukes’ C Lymph node metastases
Dukes’ D Distant metastases

21
Q

FIGO classification is for?

A

cervical cancer

22
Q

Ann-arbour classification is for?

A

lymphoma

23
Q

What is incidence?

A

number of new cases per year

24
Q

What is prevalence?

A

number of affected individuals at one time

25
Q
brittle asthmatic with
a 3 week history of worsening
hoarseness. the patient has
never smoked and drinks very
little alcohol
A

fungal laryngitis

26
Q

70yo male ex smoker 2 yrs .
has progressive hoarseness
dysphagia, right otalgia

A

hypopharyngeal cancer

27
Q

COPD patient with rib fractures, drousy post morphine, severe pain and struggling to breath, what anaesthetic?

A

Thoracic epidural

28
Q

Femoral shaft fracture in child?

A

Do traction

29
Q

How much water is reabsorbed in the small intestine?

A

10%

30
Q

Treatment of femoral shaft fracture in child under 1?

A

Gallow’s traction

31
Q

Eversion fracture of ankle, fractured medial malleolus and fibula, treatment?

A

ORIF

32
Q

Both malleoli displaced and fibular fracture above ligament?

A

Surgical plating of fibula

33
Q

Non displaced, stable fracture treatment?

A

plaster cast

34
Q

Displaced fractures treatment?

A

Closed reduction and plaster

35
Q

Superior pubic rami fracture of old man at home but femur intact, management?

A

Analgesia and active mobilization

36
Q

Scaphoid fracture?

A

scaphoid cast and sling, review in 4 weeks

37
Q

Supracondylar fracture in child, treatment?

A

reduction under anaesthesia with pin
fixation and application of a collar + cuff with the arm in flexion (caution –
brachial artery and median nerve!!) (triceps act as a natural splint in
flexion!)

38
Q

Klatskin tumour?

A

cholangiocarcinoma

39
Q

Littre’s hernia?

A

Meckel’s diverticulum

40
Q

Brain surgery and ulcer

A

Cushing’s ulcer

41
Q

stridor in well term infant, worse while lying supine, better with
cry

A

Laryngomalacia