703 Quiz 2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

The Roman soldiers eventually began obeying their generals instead of who?

A

The Senate (or the Consuls)

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2
Q

Who were a people who valued ideas and beauty?

A

The Greeks

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3
Q

Why did Rome become an important center for trade?

A

1) Small ships could sail far inland 2) the mouth of the Tiber River served as a harbor for ships 3) An Island near Rome allowed a bridge to be built across the Tiber river

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4
Q

Where did Confucianism and Taoism originate?

A

China

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5
Q

Plebeians were represented by who?

A

Tribunes

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6
Q

Why did the Romans call the Mediterraneans Sea “Our Sea”

A

Because the controlled the land all around it

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7
Q

What shape is the Italian Peninsula?

A

Shaped like a boot

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8
Q

Who held much power in the Roman government?

A

The Consuls and Senate. The Tribunes did not have much power

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9
Q

The Romans called the Mediterranean Sea what?

A

“Our Sea”

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10
Q

Early Roman values of moderation and hard work were eventually replaced with?

A

Greed and luxury

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11
Q

Rome’s accomplishments after the Gallic Invasion were what?

A

1) Rebuilt Rome 2) Improved military 3) Built massive wall around city

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12
Q

What city was a rival of Rome’s in the Mediterranean region?

A

Carthage

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13
Q

Who settled on the Italian Peninsula?

A

Latins & Etruscans

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14
Q

What type of government did the Romans develop?

A

Republic (or republican government)

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15
Q

Gladiators fought to provide what?

A

Entertainment

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16
Q

Who were a people of ambition and practicality?

17
Q

Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus tried to help the poor Plebeians. How did the Roman Senate feel about this?

A

They murdered Tiberius and Gaius committed suicide because they were so angry with him

18
Q

Who led with absolute power in organizing and leading armies?

19
Q

Who won loyalty by giving land to his troops?

20
Q

In Rome, entertainment was provided by who?

21
Q

The Roman government successfully did what two things?

A

1) Taught Respect for law 2) Gave Poor people representation in the government

22
Q

Who were represented in their own assemblies but not by the Senate?

23
Q

Who ruled as dictator for only fifteen days?

24
Q

Patricians were represented where?

A

The Roman Senate

25
Who did the Roman Senate appoint to lead in times of war?
A Dictator
26
Who popularized Taosim?
Lao Tzu
27
The Latins & Etruscans settled where?
The Italian Peninsula
28
Both Confucianism and Taoism promoted what characteristic?
Self-Control
29
Why did Rome destroy Carthage even after the threat of invasion was gone?
They feared another attack and remembered their losses from Carthage
30
Who emphasized love for others?
Confucius
31
From whom did Rome borrow many customs?
Greeks
32
Dictators led how?
With absolute power
33
Who led his army over the Alps to reach Rome?
Hannibal
34
What city sat on seven hills and became the center of one of the largest empires on earth?
Rome
35
What were three ways that Rome's wars affected its people?
1) Wealthy Patricians became increasingly rich 2) slaves were treated like animals 3) Plebeians lost their farms and did from hunger and disease
36
Rome's water supply flowed through elevated channels called what?
Aquaducts
37
Self-control was a characteristic of what two eastern religions?
Confucianism & Taoism