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Board Exam Questions 🌸 > Pharmacology III (Antianxiety Drugs - Diuretics) > Flashcards

Pharmacology III (Antianxiety Drugs - Diuretics) Flashcards

1
Q

Nervous disorder characterized by a state of uneasiness and apprehension typically with panic attacks

A

Anxiety

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2
Q

Antianxiety drugs (4) given for anxiety

A

Benzodiazepines (diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, chlorazepate)

Propanediols

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3
Q

Drugs given for anxiety

A

Antianxiety drugs

Antidepressants

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4
Q

Produces sedation and respiratory depression

A

SNAB

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5
Q

Depression aka

A

Unipolar disorder

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6
Q

2 types of depression

A

Exogenous

Endogenous

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7
Q

Depression due to ext stimuli

A

Exogenous

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8
Q

Depression x involve ext stimuli

A

Endogenous

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9
Q

Antidepressants elevates _____ in neuronal synapse

A

Adrenergic neurotransmitters

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10
Q

Antidepressant drugs

A

TCA
MAO inhibitors - elevates Dones
SSRI

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11
Q

MAO INHIBITORS DRUGS

A

Tranylcypromine
Isocarboxazid
Phenelzine

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12
Q

Drug used for alcoholism

A

Disulfiram

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13
Q

Stimulant drug common to produce toxicity

A

Strychnine

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14
Q

Xanthines stimulant drug includes (3)

A

Caffeine
Theophylline
Theobromine

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15
Q

Stimulants can be used to treat. (5)

A 
Attention deficit hyperactive disorder - ADHD
Narcolepsy
Obesity
Depression
Parkinsonism
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16
Q

Sympath is regulated by _____

Parasympath is regulated by ______

A

Norepineph.

Acetylcholine

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17
Q

Neuron before the ganglion

A

Preganglionic neuron

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18
Q

Neuron after the ganglion

A

Postganglionic neuron

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19
Q

Nicotinic receptor location (3)

A

Skeletal muscle
Postgang neurons
Chromaffin cells

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20
Q

Muscarinic receptor location

A

All effector organ of parasymph

Sweat glands

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21
Q

Most common alpha receptor

A

Alpha 1

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22
Q

Most common beta receptor

A

Beta 2

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23
Q

Alpha 1 fxn

A

Vasoconstriction = inc BP

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24
Q

Alpha 2 function

A

Vasodilation = dec BP

25
Q

Beta 1 fxn

A

Inc heart fxn

Dec filtration

26
Q

Beta 2 function

A

Bronchodilate

Vasodilation of BV

27
Q

Catecholamine drug (4)

A

Dopamine
Isoproterenol
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine

28
Q

Receptors of norepineph.
A. Alpha
B. Beta
C. Alpha/ beta

A

C

29
Q

Receptor of dopamine

A

Alpha 1

Beta 1 2

30
Q

Receptors of isoproterenol

A

Beta 1 2

For asthma attacks

31
Q

Epinephrine receptors

A

Alpha 1 2

Beta 1 2

32
Q

Alpha 1 selective agonist is given for px with

A

Hypotension

33
Q

Alpha 1 selective agonist

A

Phenylephrine
Methoxamine
Metaraminol

PMM

34
Q

Alpha 2 selective agonist

A

Clonidine

Methyldopa

35
Q

Receptor for CHF

A

Alpha 1

Beta 1

36
Q

Alpha 1 and beta 1 selective agonist

A

Dobutamine

37
Q

Beta 2 selective agonist (2)

A

Terbutaline

Albuterol

38
Q

Releases norepineph from adrenergic nerve terminal (2)

A

Tyramine

Mephentermine

39
Q 
All of the ffg drugs can reverse acute asthma attacks except
A. Alpha receptor agonist
B. Beta receptor agonist
C. Ephedrine
D. Epineph
A

A.

40
Q

Norephineph can also reverse lethal effect of anaphylactic shock T or F

A

False!!!

41
Q

Alpha 1 2 adrenergic blockers or non selective alpha blocker indications (2)

A

Hypertension

Pheochromocytoma

42
Q

Benign tumor of chromaffin cells

A

Phechromocytoma

43
Q

Selective alpha 1 adrenergic blocker indication

A

For hypertension
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Presurg management of phechromocytoma

-OSIN

44
Q

Beta 1 2 adrenergic blocker or non selective beta blocker indication

A

For hypertension
Angina pectoris

-OLOL

45
Q

tropanolol is CI to px with what dse

A

Asthmatic px

Give theophyline or theobromine if it needs to take tropanolol

46
Q

Selective beta 1 adrenergic blocker indication (3)

A

Anti arrythmia
For angina pectoris
For hypertension

47
Q

Beta adrenergic blockers with alpha 1 blocker suffix

A
  • ILOL

- ALOL

48
Q

Drug that causes transient hypertension then hypotension (2)

A

Guanethidine

Reserpine

49
Q

Reserpine uses (2)

A

Antihypertensive

Anti psychotic agents

50
Q

Acetylcholinesterase drug indication (2)

A

Myesthenia gravis

Inc parasympath

51
Q

Glaucoma contraindicated to what drgs (2)

A

Diazepam

Anti cholinergic drugs

52
Q

First ganglionic blocker

A

Hexamethonium

53
Q

Bloodless field surgery ganglionic blocking drug

A

Mecamylamine

54
Q

Neuromuscular blocking agents are reversed by (2)

A

Neostigmine

Pyridostigmine

55
Q

Main fxn of glycosides

A

Inc function of heart

56
Q

Most common diuretics

A

Benzothiazides

57
Q

Most potent diuretic drug

A

Loop diuretics (Furosemide)

58
Q

DOC for mild hypertension

A

Benzothiazinen(diuretic drug)

59
Q

OTC stimulant

A

Caffeine

Board Exam Questions 🌸 (21 decks)

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