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History - Conflict, Tension and Germany > Peace Treaties > Flashcards

Peace Treaties Flashcards

1
Q

Treaty of St Germain dealt with… - Peace Treaties

A

Austria, Bohemia and Moravia(Czechoslovakia), Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia (Yugoslavia). (1919)

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2
Q

Treaty of Neuilly dealt with… - Peace Treaties

A

Bulgaria (1919)

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3
Q

Treaty of Trianon dealt with… - Peace Treaties

A

Hungary (1920)

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4
Q

Treaty of Sèvres dealt with… - Peace Treaties

A

Turkey (1920)

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5
Q

Austria - Peace Treaties

A

Treaty of St Germain (1919)

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6
Q

Bulgaria - Peace Treaties

A

Treaty of Neuilly (1919)

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7
Q

Hungary - Peace Treaties

A

Treaty of Trianon

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8
Q

Turkey - Peace Treaties

A

Treaty of Sèvres

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9
Q

What were the aims of Woodrow Wilson at the PPC? - Peace Treaties

A

Wanted it to reflect his view of self determination
Wanted it to be fair, creating permanent peace without bitterness
Didn’t suffer as big human or economic losses, wanted it fair

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10
Q

What were the aims of Georges Clemenceau at the PPC? - Peace Treaties

A

A HARSH treaty that would weaken Germany so they wouldn’t invade again. Break GER into smaller states. Get large economic compensation. REVENGE

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11
Q

What were the aims of Lloyd-George at the PPC? - Peace Treaties

A

A mixed treaty. Wanted to weaken GER’s navy and empire so they didn’t challenge BRI’s. Germany to have an army as a buffer for communism. Wanted trading with Germany to continue.

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12
Q

Name 3 military restrictions of the TOV - Peace Treaties

A

Conscription banned, 100,000 men in the army, no Air Force, no submarines. 6 battleships

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13
Q

Name 3 territorial losses of the ToV - Peace Treaties

A 
Alsace-Lorraine to France
Saar lost (INDUSTRY)
Danzig made a free port
Polish corridor to Poland
Upper Silesia to Poland
All overseas colonies
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14
Q

What problems did article 231 have? - Peace Treaties

A

The war guilt clause damaged German pride

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15
Q

What was France’s reaction to the ToV? - Peace Treaties

A

Thought it wasn’t harsh enough, voted out Clemenceau as a result. Wanted to weaken Germany further

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16
Q

What was Britain’s reaction to the ToV? - Peace Treaties

A

Thought it damaged Germany too much economically. Lost too much land. Happy that their empire was restricted.

17
Q

What was the USA’s reaction to the ToV? - Peace Treaties

A

Said reparations were too high. Happy Germany lost colonies

18
Q

What was Germany’s reaction to the ToV? - Peace Treaties

A

Hated military restrictions. Felt exposed and damaged their prides. Others not made to disarm. Reparations were heavily damaging. Territorial losses weakened industry. Hated war guilt clause

19
Q

What is a Diktat? - Peace Treaties

A

A dictated peace

20
Q

What did the Treaty of Trianon (Hungary) enforce? - Peace Treaties

A

Meant 3 million Hungarians were displaced.

Limited army

21
Q

What did the Treaty of St Germain enforce? - Peace Treaties

A

Army limited to 30,000

Anschluss was banned

22
Q

What did the Treaty of Neuilly (Bulgaria) enforce? - Peace Treaties

A

Army was limited to 20,000

Had to pay £100m in reparations

23
Q

What did the Treaty of Sèvres (Turkey) enforce? - Peace Treaties

A

Lost Smyrna to Greece and Syria to France

24
Q

What problems did the Treaty of Sèvres have? - Peace Treaties

A

Turkish nationalists challenged the treaty by regaining Smyrna. The Treaty of Lausanne rectified this by returning Smyrna to Turkey

25
Q

What percentage of coal and steel production did Germany lose as a result of the ToV? - Peace Treaties

A

16% of coal

48% of steel

26
Q

When was the value of reparations agreed for the ToV? - Peace Treaties

A

1921 - agreed at £6.6 billion

27
Q

Who was the German leader who signed the ToV? - Peace Treaties

A

Friedrich Ebert

28
Q

Who were the big three?

A

Lloyd George
Clemenceau
Wilson

History - Conflict, Tension and Germany (15 decks)

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