7.2 Study Guide Flashcards
How is DNA stored the majority of the time?
Chromatin
DNA condenses into what?
Chromosomes
Interphase
Cell grows and DNA replicates.
Prophase
DNA starts condensing and spindal fibers start to form.
Metaphase
Chromosomes align in the middle of the cell
Anaphase
sister chromatids are split apart
Telophase
division of nuceli and chromosomes revert to chromatin. Spindle fibers break down as well.
Cytokinesis
division of the cytoplasm
Sister chromatids are connected at the
centromere
one of each strand is considered a
homologous chromosome
why do we have 2 of each chromosome
one set from mom and one set from dad
Why does chromosome condensation happen early in mitosis?
to prevent DNA damage and to make easier to transport