Vocabulary D Flashcards

1
Q

Italian Sculptor and painted produced anatomical plates; injected the arterial system for preservation of anatomical specimens.

A

Da Vinci, Leonardo (1452-1519)

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2
Q

Irreversible cessation of all vital functions (nonlegal definition).

A

Death

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3
Q

A list of dead to be prayed for.

A

Death Bill

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4
Q

A luminous appearance like a candle flame, superstitiously thought to prestage death.

A

Death Candle

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5
Q

A kind of ignis fatuus (glow) supposed to forebode death.

A

Death Fire

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6
Q

Stroke or tolling of a death bell.

A

Death Kneel

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7
Q

A relation or ratio of the number of deaths, for a given period, to the total population.

A

Death Rate

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8
Q

Noise made by a moribund person caused by air passing though a residue of mucous in the trachea and posterior oral cavity.

A

Death Rattle

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9
Q

The semi-convulsive twitches which often occur before death.

A

Death Struggle

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10
Q

Spasm of death.

A

Death Throe

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11
Q

Signal of approaching death.

A

Death token

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12
Q

A condition in which the muscles become rigidly fixed, the body becomes pale and cold, pulse and respiration are feeble.

A

Death Trance

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13
Q

A small weight, such as a penny, laid on the eyelids to keep them closed.

A

Death Weight

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14
Q

One liable to death, a mortal.

A

Deathling

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15
Q

Decomposition of proteins by enzymes of aerobic bacteria.

A

Decay

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16
Q

Separation of compounds into simpler substances by the action of microbial and/or autolytic enzymes.

A

Decomposition

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17
Q

Inactivation or removal or microbial toxins, as well as living microbial pathogens themselves.

A

Decontamination

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18
Q

Below the surface.

A

Deep

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19
Q

Loss of moisture from the body tissue which may occur antemortem or postmortem. (antemortem febrile disease, diarrhea or emesis, postmortem injection of embalming solution or through absorption of the air).

A

Dehydration

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20
Q

A protein whose structure has been changed by physical or chemical agents.

A

Denatured Protein

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21
Q

An expression of the definition of mammals. The number of teeth are given in form of a fraction, with the number of upper teeth over the number or lower teeth. Using I for incisor, C for canine, B for bicuspid, PM for premolar, and M for molar, the dental formula of man is:
2-2 1-1 2-2 3-3 = 32
2-2 1-1 2-2 3-3
i c b or m pm

A

Dental Formula

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22
Q

Oblique insertion of the teeth.

A

Dental prognathism (buck teeth)

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23
Q

One of several methods used for mouth closure.

A

Dental Tie

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24
Q

Chemicals having the capability of displacing an unpleasant odor or of altering an unpleasant oder so that it is converted to a more pleasant one.

A

Deodorant/Masking Agents/Perfuming Agents

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25
Q

The deep later of skin under the epidermis.

A

Derma (Dermis, skin, corium, true skin)

26
Q

General inflammation of the skin.

A

Dermatitis

27
Q

A disease or disorder of the skin.

A

Dermatosis

28
Q

Rendered throughly dry, exhausted of moisture.

A

Desiccation

29
Q

Areas of embalmed tissue where excessive dehydration has occurred.

A

Desiccation Marks

30
Q

Sloughing off of the epidermis, wherein there is a separation of the epidermis from the underlying dermis formally referred to as skin slip.

A

Desquamation (skin slip)

31
Q

A variation from the common or established.

A

Deviations

32
Q

A vascular incision made on vessels by cutting in an oblique or slanting direction.

A

Diagonal Incision

33
Q

The condition of the heart being enlarged, occurring normally, artificially, or as a result of disease.

A

Dilatation (dilation)

34
Q

Separation of substances in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion though a semipermeable membrane.

A

Dialysis (Selective diffusion)

35
Q

Relaxation phase of the heart action, or beat.

A

Diastole

36
Q

The difference between potential and actual pressure.

A

Differential Pressure

37
Q

The movement of molecules or other particles in solution from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration until uniform concentration is reached.

A

Diffusion

38
Q

Passage of some components of the injected embalming solution from an intravascular to extravascular location; movements of he embalming solutions from the capillaries into the interstitial fluids.

A

Diffusion Solution

39
Q

Anatomical term describing fingers and toes; the thumb is #1 for each hand and the large toe is #1 for each foot.

A

Digits

40
Q

Substance thinned or reduced in concentration; a cosmetic lessened in brillance.

A

Dilution

41
Q

An acute infectious disease characterized by the formation of a false membrane on any mucous surface.

A

Diphtheria

42
Q

Disjoining of bones.

A

Disarticulate

43
Q

Unchecked putrefaction eventually results in a complete breakdown and disappearance of all bodily structures, especially the bones.

A

Disintegration

44
Q

Any abnormal color in or upon the human body.

A

Discoloration

45
Q

Any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of a body part, organ, or system.

A

Disease

46
Q

Act of cutting apart, distend. To expand or swell.

A

Dissection

47
Q

An agent, usually chemical, applied to inanimate objects/surfaces to destroy disease causing microbial agents, but usually not bacterial spores.

A

Disinfectant

48
Q

The destruction and/or inhibition of most pathogenic organisms and their products in or on the body.

A

Disinfection

49
Q

State of stretching out of becoming inflated.

A

Distension (Swelling)

50
Q

The movement of embalming solutions from the point of injection throughout the arterial system and into the capillaries.

A

Distribution solution

51
Q

A state of being twisted or pushed out of natural shape or position.

A

Distortion

52
Q

Posterior, toward the back; opposite of anterior.

A

Dorsal

53
Q

A wooden or metal rod used as an armature.

A

Dowel

54
Q

Tubular instrument of varying diameter and shape, preferably with a plunger, that is inserted into a vein to aid in drainage of blood and to restrict the exit of vascular embalming solution.

A

Drain Tube

55
Q

Discharge or withdrawal of blood, interstitial fluid and embalming fluids from the body during vascular embalming. Usually removed through a vein of the body.

A

Drainage

56
Q

An embalming instrument which allows the removal or blood from the body without using the conventional drain tube.

A

Drainage Forceps

57
Q

OSHA required safety device for a release of copious amount of water in a short time.

A

Drench Shower

58
Q

Preparation room equipment which is specifically designed for the dressing of the deceased.

A

Dressing Table

59
Q

Antemortem discolorations resulting from the administration of drug or chemotherapeutic agents.

A

Drug Discolorations

60
Q

Condition that results when the body part that dies had little blood and remains aseptic and occurs when the arteries but not the veins are obstructed.

A

Dry Gangrene

61
Q

Substances which will, upon being dissolved, impart a definite color to the embalming solution. Dyes are classified as to their capacity to permanently impart color to the tissue of the body onto which they are injected.

A

Dye (coloring agent)

62
Q

Difficult or painful breathing.

A

Dyspnea