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Spinal > Exam 3: Remaining Material > Flashcards

Exam 3: Remaining Material Flashcards

1
Q

Openings associated with the pterygopalatine region

A

Inferior orbital fissure, pterygomaxillary fissure, sphenopalatine foramen and foramen rotundum

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2
Q

Ganglion located within the pterygopalatine region

A

The pterygopalatine or Meckel’s ganglion

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3
Q

Neural pathway associated with pterygopalatine ganglion

A

Parasympathetic innervation of the lacrimal gland

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4
Q

Cranial nerves associated wit parasympathetic pathway to the lacrimal gland

A

Facial and trigeminal cranial nerves

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5
Q

Divisions of the trigeminal nerve associated with the parasympathetic pathway to the lacrimal gland

A

Ophthalmic and maxillary divisions of the trigeminal nerve

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6
Q

Bones that form nasal skeleton

A

Nasal bones, maxilllary bones, and frontal bone

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7
Q

Type of tissue that forms major portion of nose

A

Cartilage

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8
Q

Names of the larger pieces of cartilage forming the nose

A

Septal cartilage, lateral nasal cartilage, and major alar cartilage

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9
Q

Nasal cartilage that attaches to the ethmoid, vomer, and nasal bones

A

Septal cartilage

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10
Q

Bone attachments for lateral nasal cartilage

A

Nasal bones and the frontal process of the maxilla

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11
Q

Which nasal cartilages attach to the nasal and maxillary bones

A

Lateral nasal cartilage

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12
Q

Larger nasal cartilage that lacks any attachment to bone

A

Major alar cartilage

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13
Q

Branches of the external carotid artery that vascularize the external nose

A

Facial and internal maxillary arteries

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14
Q

Branches of the internal carotid artery that vascularize the external nose

A

Ophthalmic artery

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15
Q

Arteries that supply the sides of the nose

A

Facial and internal maxillary artery branches

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16
Q

Artery that supplies the dorsum of the nose

A

Ophthalmic artery

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17
Q

External nose drains into what vessels

A

Pterygoid venous plexus

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18
Q

Type of sensory pathway that will convey information from the cutaneous regions of the external nose

A

Somatic afferent (SA) pathways

19
Q

Somatic afferent pathways monitor

A

Pain, temperature, light touch and propioception

20
Q

Nerves that provide cutaneous sensation for the skin of external nose

A

Ophthalmic and maxillary divisions of the trigeminal nerve

21
Q

Sensory receptors contained within the skin of he nose are associated with somatic afferent fibers origination from neurons in what ganglion

A

Semilunar/trigeminal ganglion

22
Q

Oral vestibule

A

Space between the teeth and the external fleshy tissue of the face

23
Q

Labial vestibule

A

Space between the lips and the teeth

24
Q

Buccal vestibule

A

Space between the cheeks and the teeth

25
Q

Oral cavity proper

A

Space within the region formed by the occluded teeth

26
Q

Vermilion border

A

Name given to the junction between the skin and the red region of the lip

27
Q

Vermilion zone

A

Name given to red region of the human lip

28
Q

Unique feature of the human lip

A

Natural red color

29
Q

Philtrum

A

Name given to the median depression of the upper lip

30
Q

Nasolabial groove/ nasolabial sulcus

A

Name given to the depression extending from the nasal ala to the corner of the upper lip

31
Q

Mentolabial groove/ labiomental groove/ mentolabial sulcus/ labiomental sulcus

A

Name given to horizontal furrow between the lower lip and the chin

32
Q

Labial commissure

A

Name given to union of the upper and lower lips at the corner of the mouth

33
Q

Muscle that forms the lip

A

Orbicularis oris

34
Q

Name given to the attaching material in the median plane from the lip to the gingiva proper

A

Superior labial frenulum or the inferior labial frenulum

35
Q

Nerves that provide cutaneous sensation for the cutaneous regions of lips

A

Maxillary and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve

36
Q

Layers of the cheek from external to internal

A

Skin, corpus adiposum, buccinator muscle, buccal salivary glands and the mucous membrane of the cheek

37
Q

Names given to the fatty deposits within the cheek

A

Corpus adiposum, Bichat’s fat plug, buccal fat plug or sectorial fat pad of infants

38
Q

Primary muscle of the cheek

A

Buccinator muscle

39
Q

Location for release of saliva from the parotid duct

A

Buccal vestibule near the second maxillary molar

40
Q

Nerves carrying sensation from the cutaneous regions of the cheeks

A

The maxillary and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve

41
Q

Gingiva

A

Mucous membrane covered region of the alveolar processes and alveolar juga of the maxillae and mandible

42
Q

Name given to the part of the mucous membrane of the lip or cheek attaching to the maxilla or to the mandible

A

Gingiva proper

43
Q

Alveolar mucosa

A

Name given to mucous membrane connecting the gingiva proper with the lining of the lip or the cheek

Spinal (27 decks)

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