Male genitalia

Question 1

What condition is known as an undescended teste?

Answer 1

Cryptorchism

Question 2

What condition results in a failure of normal posterior anchoring of gubernaculum, epididymis and testis allowing testis free rotation within the scrotum?

Answer 2

Testicular Torsion

Question 3

What age group is typically most common with testicular torsion?

Answer 3

13-17 year olds

Question 4

How does one acquire testicular torsion?

Answer 4

activity, trauma, during sleep

Question 5

What is the key symptom of Testicular torsion?

Answer 5

severe unilateral scrotal pain in young males

Question 6

What is the most common imaging used for testicular torsion?

Answer 6

Ultrasound

Question 7

What condition contains symptoms of gradual onset of pain/swelling of testes, fever, urethral discharge, and elevation of scrotum?

Answer 7

Epididymitis

Question 8

What is the most common sign in Epididymitis?

Answer 8

painful swelling in postpubertal male

Question 9

What condition is the most common scrotal mass and has a pampiniform venous plexus?

Answer 9

Varicocele

Question 10

What is the key sign in Varicocele?

Answer 10

“Bag of worms” / “Spaghetti” testicular vessels

Question 11

Which testicle is the most prone to Varicocele?

Answer 11

Left teste

Question 12

What are the 3 management considerations for Varicocele?

Answer 12

Symptoms, size variance, infertility

Question 13

What condition transilluminates when lit up?

Answer 13

Hydrocele

Question 14

What condition is often asymptomatic but when testes feel heavy and increases size with activity?

Answer 14

Hydrocele

Question 15

What condition contains a painless, irregular mass, scrotal heaviness, and does not transilluminate?

Answer 15

testicular cancer

Question 16

What are the risk factors for testicular cancer?

Answer 16

cryptorchiasm
family history
infertility
smoking

Question 17

What type of hernia contains intestine through the inguinal canal, most common in both sexes, felt on the tip of the finger, and is the most symptomatic?

Answer 17

Indirect Inguinal hernia

Question 18

What type of hernia contains intestines through Hesslebach’s triangle, felt on the pad of the finger, and less symptomatic?

Answer 18

Direct Inguinal Hernia

Question 19

What type of hernia is most common in females?

Answer 19

Femoral Hernia

Question 20

What type of hernia creates pain worse with movements such as sprinting, kicking, side-stepping, sneezing, or coughing?

Answer 20

Sports hernia

Question 21

What condition shows signs of weak urine flow, frequent urination especially at night, trouble starting and stopping urine stream, inability to completely empty bladder, straining to urinate, pain during urination, and dribbling following urination with a painless enlargement?

Answer 21

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Question 22

What percentage of males will have Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) between ages 70-90?

Answer 22

90%

Question 23

What condition shows signs of urgency of urination, dysuria, pain in lower back and lower abdomen while being tender?

Answer 23

Prostatitis

Question 24

What supplement would you use to manage prostatitis and BPH?

Answer 24

Saw Palmetto

Question 25

What is the the 2nd most common male malignancy and 2nd most common cause of cancer death?

Answer 25

Prostate cancer

Question 26

T/F: early prostate cancer may not have symptoms

Answer 26

True