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E&M GI/GU > GU exam 2 > Flashcards

GU exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What part of puberty is when the breasts start to develop (also called early 2nd sex characteristics)?

A

Thelarche

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2
Q

What part of puberty is hallmarked by the development of axillary and pubic hair (late 2nd sex characteristics)?

A

Pubarche

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3
Q

What part of puberty contains the first menstrual period (8-13 year olds)?

A

Menarche

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4
Q

What type of abnormal menstruation contains no bleeding for more than 6 months?

A

Amenorrhea

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5
Q

What type of abnormal menstruation contains cycles that occur too frequently, usually less than 22 days apart?

A

Polymenorrhea

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6
Q

What type of abnormal menstruation contains cycles that occur more than 35 days apart?

A

Oligomenorrhea

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7
Q

What type of abnormal menstruation contains heavy or prolonged bleeding. Also called Hypermenorrhea?

A

Menorrhagia

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8
Q

What type of abnormal menstruation contains spotting or slight amount of bleeding. Also called Cryptomenorrhea?

A

Hypomenorrhea

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9
Q

What type of abnormal menstruation contains intermenstrual bleeding?

A

Metorrhagia

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10
Q

What condition has signs of suprapubic pain, spasm, back ache, and excessive sweating and dizziness?

A

Dysmenorrhea

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11
Q

What condition is a disorder in which tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus?

A

Endometriosis

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12
Q

What is the prevention of the union of gametes during or after sexual activity?

A

Contraception

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13
Q

What agents act to prevent or interrupt implantation?

A

Contragestive agents

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14
Q

What agents terminate pregnancy that has already implanted? May be natural or artificial

A

Abortifacient agents

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15
Q

What is it called when you limit sexual intercourse to natural infertile periods?

A

Natural family planning

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16
Q

How often should an infant breastfeed on a mother who is Lactational Amennorheaic?

A

every 4 hours (6 at night)

17
Q

What is the NFP category where the female is required to be acutely aware of their body by charting BBT, examining cervical mucus, and cervical position?

A

Symptoms based NFP

18
Q

What is the NFP category where the female records the length of the previous cycles?

A

Calendar based NFP

19
Q

In regards to the Rhythm method of Calendar based NFP, what is the length of the woman’s shortest cycle called?

A

Pre-ovulatory infertile phase

20
Q

How long is a typical Pre-ovulatory infertile phase?

A

19 days

21
Q

In regards to the Rhythm Method of Calendar based NFP, what is the length of the woman’s longest cycle called?

A

Post-ovulatory infertile phase

22
Q

How long is a typical Post-ovulatory infertile phase?

A

10 days

23
Q

When does the Standard days method only apply?

A

When cycles are 26-32 days

24
Q

In regards to Standard days method, when is a female infertile?

A

First 7 days and after day 20

25
Q

What is Naegele’s rule?

A

Date of last normal period, +7 days, - 3 months

26
Q

What cervical changes has a circular os?

A

Nulliparous

27
Q

What cervical changes has a flat line os?

A

Pari

28
Q

What cervical changes has a red tip cervix?

A

Cervical erosion

29
Q

What cervical changes has a bluish discoloration?

A

Chadwick’s sign

30
Q

What cervical change closes of the uterus during pregnancy and decreases the chances of infection ascending into the uterus?

A

Mucus plug

31
Q

What condition has skin pigment changes, has an increase in melanin production and is a “Mask of pregnancy?”

A

Chloasma

32
Q

What is the line alba called during pregnancy?

A

Linea nigra

33
Q

What is a normal uterus’ size compare to?

A

the patient’s fist

34
Q

What is the condition called when the uterus is floating in liquid? If you press on the object it will bounce off the finger

A

Ballottement of the uterus

35
Q

What is it called when the placenta is in the upper 1/3 of the uterus?

A

Placenta priva

36
Q

What is it called when the placenta covers the cervix?

A

Complete

37
Q

What is it called when the placenta is near the cervix?

A

Low lying

38
Q

What is it called when the placenta partially covers the cervix?

A

Marginal

E&M GI/GU (17 decks)

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