Exam 3 Drug Facts(Insulin) Flashcards

1
Q

Generic for Humulin R

A

insulin regular

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2
Q

Generic for Novolin R

A

insulin regular

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3
Q

trade names for insulin regular

A

Humulin R, Novolin R

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4
Q

What kind fo insulin is regular insulin

A

fast acting

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5
Q

Onset of regular Humulin R

A

30 minutes

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6
Q

Onset fo Novoliin R

A

30 minutes

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7
Q

Duration of Humulin R

A

8 hours

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8
Q

Duration of Novolin R

A

8 hours

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9
Q

Humulin R: Rx or OTC?

A

OTC

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10
Q

Novolin R: Rx or OTC?

A

OTC

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11
Q

What is NPH insulin?

A

Natural Protamine Hagedorn

Intermediate Acting

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12
Q

Older name of NPH

A

Isophane insulin

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13
Q

What is Protamine?

A

A protein that extends the effects of insulin

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14
Q

Onset of Humulin NPH

A

1 hour

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15
Q

Onset of Novolin NPH

A

1 hour

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16
Q

Duration of Humulin NPH

A

18 hours

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17
Q

Duration of Novolin NPH

A

18 hours

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18
Q

How are fast-acting insulin analogs used?

A

They are used to control blood sugar right after meals

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19
Q

How are long-acting insulin analogs used?

A

They provide a basal insulin level for normal health throughout the day

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20
Q

Humalog

A

insulin lispro

Fast-Acting Insulin Analog

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21
Q

Novolog

A

insulin aspart

Fast-Acting Insulin Analog

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22
Q

Apidra

A

insulin glulisine

Fast-Acting Insulin Analog

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23
Q

Onset of Humalog

A

15 minutes

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24
Q

Onset of Novolog

A

15 minutes

25
Q

Onset of Apidra

A

15 minutes

26
Q

Onset of insulin lispro

A

15 minutes

27
Q

Onset of insulin aspart

A

15 minutes

28
Q

Onset of inuslin glulisine

A

15 minutes

29
Q

Duration of Humalog

A

3 hours

30
Q

Duarion of Novolog

A

3 hours

31
Q

Duration of Apidra

A

3 hours

32
Q

Duration of insulin lispro

A

3 hours

33
Q

Duration of insulin aspart

A

3 hours

34
Q

Duration of insulin glulisine

A

3 hours

35
Q

How should fast acting insulin analogs be used?

A

Use 15 minutes before meals

Use along with long-acting insulin analogs

36
Q

Humalog Mix 75/25

A

75% insulin lispro protamine

25% insulin lispro

37
Q

Onset of Humalog 75/25

A

15 minutes

38
Q

Duration of HUmalog 75/25

A

18 hours

39
Q

Novolog 75/25

A

75% insulin aspart protamine

25% insulin aspart

40
Q

Onset of Novolog 75/25

A

15 minutes

41
Q

Duration of Novolog 75/25

A

18 hours

42
Q

Lantus

A

insulin glargine

Long-Acting insulin Analog

43
Q

insulin glargine

A

Lantus

44
Q

Levemir

A

insulin detemir

Long-Acting insulin Analog

45
Q

insulin detemir

A

Levemir

46
Q

Onset of Lantus

A

1 hour

47
Q

Onset of insulin glargine

A

1 hour

48
Q

Onset of Levemir

A

1 hour

49
Q

Onset of detemir

A

1 hour

50
Q

Duration of Lantus

A

24 hours

51
Q

Duration of insulin glargine

A

24 hours

52
Q

Duration of Levemir

A

24 hours

53
Q

Duration of insulin detemir

A

24 hours

54
Q

Dosing interval of Levemir

A

1 daily

55
Q

Dosing interval for insulin glargine

A

1 daily

56
Q

Dosing interval for Levemir

A

1 daily

57
Q

Dosing interval for insulin detemir

A

1 daily

58
Q

How should all insulin be stored and how long does it last

A

Store in the fridge-lasts till exp. date

Room temp-last 30 days

59
Q

Dosage form of Humulin R U-500

A

500units/ml

required for patients who need more than 200 units/day