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Drug Info > Exam 3 Drug Facts(Antidiabetic Agents) > Flashcards

Exam 3 Drug Facts(Antidiabetic Agents) Flashcards

1
Q

Generic for Glucotrol

A

glipizide

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2
Q

Trade name for glipizide

A

Glucotrol

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3
Q

Therapeutic class of Glucotrol

A

sulfonylureas

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4
Q

Therapeutic class of glipizide

A

sulfonylureas

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5
Q

dosage form of Glucotrol XL

A

extended release tablet

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6
Q

Dosage form of Glucotrol

A

tablet

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7
Q

How do sulfonylureas work?

A

They stimulate insulin secretion and increase tissue sensitivity to Insulin

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8
Q

Generic for Amaryl

A

glimepiride

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9
Q

Trade name of glimepiride

A

Amaryl

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10
Q

Dosage form of Amaryl

A

tablet

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11
Q

Dosage form of glimepiride

A

tablet

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12
Q

Therapeutic class of Amaryl

A

sulfonylurea

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13
Q

Therapeutic class of glimepiride

A

sulfonylurea

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14
Q

Generic of Diabeta

A

glyburide

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15
Q

Dosage form of Diabeta

A

nonmicronized tablet

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16
Q

Generic of Glynase PresTab

A

glyburide

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17
Q

dosage form of Glynase PresTab

A

micronized tablet

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18
Q

trade dosage form of teh micronized glyburide tablet

A

PresTab

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19
Q

Mechanism of action for Biguanides

A

Increase tissue sensitivity to insulin

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20
Q

Generic of Glucophage

A

metformin

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21
Q

Trade name of metformin

A

Glucophage

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22
Q

class of metformin

A

Biguanide

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23
Q

class of Glucophage

A

Biguanide

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24
Q

trade names for extended-release metformin tablet

A

Glucophage XL
Fortamet
Glumetza

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25
Q

BBW for Biguanides

A

Do not use in patients with lactic acidosis

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26
Q

Caution about metformin

A

metformin may buildup in teh body, causing lactic acidosis

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27
Q

Generic for Actos

A

pioglitazone

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28
Q

Trade name for pioglitazone

A

Actos

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29
Q

therapeutic class of Actos

A

thiazolidinedione

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30
Q

therapeutic class of pioglitazone

A

thiazolidinedione

31
Q

BBW for thiazolidinedione

A

may cause/exacerbate heart failure

32
Q

symptom for heart failure

A

dyspnea(difficulty breathing)

33
Q

generics in Glucovance

A

metformin

glyburide

34
Q

BBW for Glucovance

A

do not give to patients with lactic acidosis

35
Q

generics in ActoPlus Met

A

pioglitazone

metformin

36
Q

BBW for ActoPlus Met

A

do not give to patients with lactic acidosis

may cause/exacerbate heart failure

37
Q

generics in Avandamet

A

rosiglitazone

metformin

38
Q

BBW for Avandamet

A

may cause/exacerbate heart failure

do not give to patients with lactic acidosis

39
Q

generics in Metaglip

A

glipizide

metformin

40
Q

BBW in Metaglip

A

Do not give to patients with lactic acidosis

41
Q

What are incretin mimetics

A

Mimic the response of incretin secretion caused by the ingestion of food. Incretin is released from the intestines, stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas

42
Q

Generic of Byetta

A

exenatide

43
Q

trade of exenatide

A

Byetta

44
Q

Dosing interval of Byetta

A

Twice daily
Inject 1 hr prior to breakfast and 1 hr prior to dinner
Do not skip meals

45
Q

Dosing interval of exenatide

A

Twice daily
Inject 1 hr prior to breakfast and 1 hr prior to dinner
Do not skip meals

46
Q

Dosage form of Byetta

A

exenatide
SubQ injection
5mcg or 10mcg dose
each are in two different pens

47
Q

Storage of Byetta in pharmacy

A

in fridge

48
Q

Generic of Victoza

A

liraglutide

49
Q

Trade of liraglutide

A

Victoza

50
Q

Dosing interval of Victoza

A

1 daily

independent of meals

51
Q

Dosage form of Victoza

A

SubQ injection
0.6mcg, 1.2mcg, 1.8mcg
all come in 1 pen

52
Q

Storage of Victoza in pharmacy

A

in fridge

53
Q

therapeutic class of Byetta

A

incretin mimetic

54
Q

therapeutic class of Victoza

A

incretin mimetic

55
Q

Generic of Januvia

A

sitagliptin

56
Q

Trade of sitagliptin

A

Januvia

57
Q

therapeutic class of Januvia

A

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor

58
Q

Generic of Janumet

A

sitagliptin

metformin

59
Q

Trade of sitagliptin+metformin

A

Janumet

60
Q

BBW for Janumet

A

do not use in patients with lactic acidosis

61
Q

Dosing interval of Janumet

A

twice daily

62
Q

generic for Onglyza

A

saxagliptin

63
Q

trade for saxagliptin

A

Onglyza

64
Q

therapeutic class of Onglyza

A

dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor

65
Q

What is T4

A

levothyroxine

66
Q

What is T3

A

liothyronine

67
Q

Dosing interval for Onglyza

A

1 daily

68
Q

BBW for thyroid hormones

A

toxic in weight reduction

69
Q

Patient counseling on Thyroid medications

A

take on empty stomach

70
Q

Synthroid

A

levothyoxine

71
Q

Levoxyl

A

levothyroxine

72
Q

Levothroid

A

levothyroxine

73
Q

Cytomel

A

liothyronine

Drug Info (21 decks)

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