Introduction 2-matching part of test Flashcards

1
Q

where Indian civilization developed about 4500 years ago

A

Indus River Valley

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2
Q

a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

A

reincarnation

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3
Q

dictates how the soul is going to move

A

karma

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4
Q

the holy river; waters are considered to be purified

A

Ganges River

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5
Q

the creator; most important

A

Brahma

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6
Q

the destroyer

A

Siva

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7
Q

the preserver

A

Vishnu

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8
Q

founder of Buddhism

A

Siddhartha Guatama

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9
Q

the Enlightened One

A

Buddha

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10
Q

where the Buddhists are free from pain

A

Nirvana

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11
Q

the warriors/defenders

A

Kshatriya

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12
Q

the priests

A

Brahmans

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13
Q

merchants, traders, artisans, farmers, etc; the middle class

A

Vaiyas

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14
Q

the servants

A

Sudra

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15
Q

“untouchables”; outcasts and considered dirty

A

Pariahs

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16
Q

very first dynasty in China

A

Shang

17
Q

the belief that spirits live in everything

A

animism

18
Q

dynasty that began building the Great Wall

A

Qin

19
Q

stated that the right to rule was divinely granted

A

mandate of heaven

20
Q

trading route that linked China to the west

A

Silk Road