hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

where do you find AST and ALT

A

mainly intracellular enzymes

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2
Q

where do you find AST

A

liver, heart, kidney, muscles

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3
Q

what are AST and ALT indicators of

A

hepatic cell inflmmatiomn

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4
Q

when is AP riased

A

cholestasis and biliary obstruction

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5
Q

hep A presentation

A

fever, malasie, anorexia, nausea, jaundice, dark urine, abdo discomfort

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6
Q

how to diagnose hep A

A

hep A IgM

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7
Q

smokers and hep A

A

first sign is them going off cigs

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8
Q

hep B who commonly gets chronic

A

when contracted at birth

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9
Q

hallmark of hep B infection

A

HBsAg

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10
Q

hep B treatment

A

interferon

lamivudine

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11
Q

what type of virus is hep C

A

RNA

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12
Q

treatment of HCV

A

interferon

ribavirin

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13
Q

hw does autoimmune hepatitis present

A

lethargy

rash

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14
Q

treatment of autoimmune hepatitis

A

steroids

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15
Q

haemachromatosis liklihood

A

autosomal recessive

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16
Q

haemachromatosis what is high

A

ferritin

17
Q

haemachromatosis presentation

A

weakness
skin pigmentation
diabetes
athralgia

18
Q

haemachromatosis treatment

A

venesection

19
Q

alcoholic liver raised?

A

ALT

20
Q

alcoholic hepatitis presentation

A
become suddenly ill:
hepatomegaly
jaundice
pyrexia
anorexia