Nervous Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

supporting cells for the nourishment, protection and insulation of the neurons

A

neuroglia

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2
Q

undergo cell division, thus may cause brain tumor

A

neuroglia

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3
Q

star-shaped neuroglia located between neurons and capillaries

A

astrocytes

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4
Q

phagocytes, dispose dead cells of the system

A

microglia

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5
Q

line the fluid-filled cavities of the central nervous system

A

ependymal cells

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6
Q

form the myelin sheath around the fibers

A

oligodendrocytes

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7
Q

schwann cells and satellite cells

A

type of neuroglia

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8
Q

made up of cell body and one or more protoplasmic processes

A

neurons

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9
Q

cell body of neuron

A

perikaryon

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10
Q

protoplasmic processes

A

axon and dendrites

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11
Q

does not undergo cell division

A

neurons

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12
Q

responsible for integration of impulses

A

neurons

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13
Q

reception of stimuli and transmission of responses

A

neurons

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14
Q

with only one protoplasmic process

A

unipolar neuron

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15
Q

found in dorsal root ganglion of the spinal cord

A

unipolar neuron

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16
Q

with two protoplasmic processes

A

bipolar neuron

17
Q

found in the retina of the eye

A

bipolar neuron

18
Q

with several dendrites and one axon

A

multipolar neuron

19
Q

found in ventral horns of the gray matter of the spinal cord

A

multipolar neuron

20
Q

transmit impulses from sensory receptors of the sense organ to nerve center (CNS)

A

sensory neuron

21
Q

transmit impulses from the nerve center to the effectors (muscles or glands)

A

motor neuron

22
Q

connects sensory and motor neuron

A

adjustor neuron

23
Q

also called associative neuron or inter neuron

A

adjustor neuron