Power Flashcards

1
Q

Hegemony:

A
  • process of moral and intellectual leadership through which dominated or subordinate classes consent to their own domination by ruling class
  • as opposed to being simply forced or coerced into accepting inferior positions
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2
Q

Sovereign power:

A
  • supreme ruler with ultimate power
  • traditional understanding of power
  • someone has power and they can use it to influence even force people
  • whoever has this power is the sovereign (they can do whatever they want with it)
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3
Q

Power/knowledge (discursive power):

A

/

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4
Q

Disciplinary (discursive power):

A
  • internalization ensures compliance
  • creates dolicity inits subjects
  • no one holds it
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5
Q

Docility (discursive power):

A

/

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6
Q

Hegemony explains how ____ works beyond just resorting to ____ ____.

A
  • domination

- violent force

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7
Q

In hegemony, through _____, domination is achieved.

A

consent

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8
Q

____ of violent/serious consequences can be enough to ensure consent. No actual application of ____ needed.

A
  • threat

- force

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9
Q

Hegemony was originally used to describe ___ ____.

A

class relations (eg. working class dominated by bourgeoisie class)

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10
Q

Consent to own oppression leads to …

A

Foucault’s thoughts on power

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11
Q

Describe how panopticon design illustrates disciplinary power:

A
  • surveillance
  • partitioning of space
  • examination
  • timetables
  • nothing actually keeping them in but fear of consequence keeps them in
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12
Q

How is disciplinary power exercised?

A

in small, everyday behaviours by everyone

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13
Q

Discourses:

A

sets of interconnected texts that produce meaning

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14
Q

Discourse constructs the _____. It defines and produces the _____ of our _____.

A
  • topic
  • objects
  • knowledge
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15
Q

Discourse governs the way that a topic can be meaningfully _____ about and ______ about.

A
  • talked

- reasoned

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16
Q

Discourse influences how ideas are put into ____ and used to _____ the _____ of others.

A
  • practice
  • regulate
  • conduct
17
Q

Truth is not …. it is…

A
  • out in the world

- the effect of the power of discourse

18
Q

Discourse marks some things as…

A

inside the true and other things as outside the true

19
Q

____ _____ ____ are a powerful consequence of discourse. They appear _____ or just the way things are done.

A
  • common sense beliefs

- natural

20
Q

Knowledge is power =

A
  • knowledge can be translated into power over someone (blackmail)
  • treats the 2 as separate (there can be power without knowledge: use a gun not blackmail)
  • sovereign power
21
Q

Discursive power: _____ is _____. There is no _____.

A
  • knowledge is power and power is knowledge

- translation

22
Q

______ and _____ are very powerful discourses.

A
  • neoliberalism

- capitalism

23
Q

Neoliberalism and capitalism are sets of _____ texts (_____, _____, _____, ____) that produce their own ___ _____.

A
  • interconnected
  • social
  • economic
  • political
  • ethical
  • truth effects
24
Q

Neoliberalism and capitalism are powerful due to the ____ and ______ of these effects.

A
  • size

- pervasiveness

25
Q

The more obvious something is to you or the greater the level of truth a statement has for you, the more ____ has been exercise to____ that truth.

A
  • power

- produce

26
Q

Not all truth effects are ____.

A

good

27
Q

How to resist bad truth effect with sovereign power:

A
  • refuse to do what the person is trying to make you do

- you successfully resist as long as you don’t do it

28
Q

Why doesn’t that technique work with discursive power?

A
  • it’s always already present

- you cannot get outside discourse

29
Q

Technologies of the self:

A
  • critical awareness
  • imagining/creating a new sense of self
  • developing practices to take care of that self