39 Conditional Sentences Utube Flashcards

1
Q

GENERAL OR ABSTRACT

INDICATIVE

If it rains a lot, certain areas flood

A

GENERAL OR ABSTRACT

INDICATIVE

Si llueve mucho, ciertas áreas se inundan

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2
Q

Certain areas flood, if it rains a lot

A

Ciertas áreas se inundan si llueve mucho

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3
Q

If banks make bad investments, they lose money

A

Si los bancos realizan malas inversiones, pierden dinero. (3rd Pl Present Indic).

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4
Q

Plants die if they do not get enough water and sunlight.

A

Las plantas mueren si no reciben suficiente agua y luz solar.

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5
Q

If they do not receive enough water and sunlight, plants die

A

Si no reciben suficiente agua y luz solar, las plantas mueren

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6
Q

What happens if people do not obey the laws

A

Qué ocurre si las personas no obedecen las leyes

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7
Q

IMMENENT, LIKELY CONDITIONS

If it rains tomorrow we’ll cancel the excursion

A

IMMENENT, LIKELY CONDITIONS

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8
Q

If it rains tomorrow we’ll cancel the excursion

A

Indicative
Si llueve mañana cancelaremos la excuursión
Si llueve mañana vamos a cancelar la excuursión
Si llueve mañana cancelamos la excuursión
Si llueve mañana cancele la excuursión (Imp)

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9
Q

If you arrive early, we will have breakfast together

A

Si llegas temprano, desayunaremos juntos.
Si llegas temprano, vamos a desayunar juntos.
Si llegas temprano, desayunaremos juntos.
Si llegas temprano, desayunemos juntos.

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10
Q

If you break that toy, you’re going to pay for it

A

Si rompes ese jugete, lo vas a pagar

Si rompes ese jugete, lo pagas

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11
Q

If he calls, i’ll talk to him.

A

Si el llama, hablaré con él
Si el llama, hablo con él
Si el llama, dile (di..le) que no estoy (Imp of decir)

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12
Q

HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS

Verb in “if” clause Past (Imperfect) Subjunctive

A

HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS

Verb in “then” clause Conditional indicative

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13
Q

If my house flooded (were to flood), I would stay with my sister.

A

Si mi casa se indundara,me quedaría con mi hermana

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14
Q

If I won the lottery, i would buy a house in Italy.

A

Si yo ganara la loteria, compraría una casa en Italia.

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15
Q

If she were president, she would change several laws.

A

Si ella fuera presidenta, cambiaría varias leyes

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16
Q

They would visit their friends, if they had more time.

A

Visitaría a sus amigos, si tuvierian más tiempo

17
Q

CONTRARY TO FACT IN PAST

Verb in “if” clause in Pluperfect Subjunctive

A

CONTRARY TO FACT IN PAST

Verb in “then” clause in Conditional Past

18
Q

If my house had flooded, I would have stayed with my sister

A

Si mi casa se hubiera inundado, me habría quedado con mi hermana.

19
Q

If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house in Italy.

A

Si yo hubiera ganado la loteria, habría comprado una casa en Italia.

20
Q

If she had been president, she would have changed several laws.

A

Si ella hubiera sido presidenta, habría cambiado varias leyes

21
Q

If they had had more time they would have visited their friends,

A

Si hubieran tenido mas tiempo, habrian visitado a sus amigos,

22
Q

QUIZ

A

QUIZ

23
Q

People lose weight if they eat less.

A

Las personas bajan de peso si comen menos.

24
Q

If you come to Huston, we’ll go to a football game.

A

Si vienes a Huston, iremos a un partido de futbol

25
Q

Let me know if she calls.

A

Avísame si ella llama

26
Q

If they spoke spanish, they would have more fun.

A

Si ellos hablaran español, se divertirían más.

27
Q

If we had studied, we would not have failed the exam.

A

Si hubiéramos estudiado, no habriamos reprobado el examen.