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GCSE Music > Key Vocab > Flashcards

Key Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Plagal cadence

A

Chord 4-1

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1
Q

Oratorio

A

A religious piece of music that is sung

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2
Q

Perfect cadence

A

Chord 5-1

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3
Q

Imperfect cadence

A

Interrupted cadence

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4
Q

Basso continuo

A

Cello or organ baseline throughout the piece

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5
Q

Hemiola

A

3 beats that sound like 2

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6
Q

Sequence

A

A pattern of notes that has been moved up or down

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7
Q

Ostinato

A

A constantly repeated pattern

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8
Q

Symphony

A

An orchestral piece in 4 movements

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9
Q

Rubato

A

Changing the speed of the piece

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10
Q

Cantable

A

Melody sings out on piano, smooth sound

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11
Q

Sostenuto

A

Slow and sustained

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12
Q

Enharmonic change

A

The same note called something different: Ab—>G#

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13
Q

Smorzando

A

Dying away

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14
Q

Peddle note

A

Repeated note

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15
Q

Klangfarbenmelodie

A

Melody passed around the orchestra- to hear the different timbre’s

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16
Q

Hexachord

A

A 6 note chord

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17
Q

Atonal

A

Has no key

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18
Q

Fragmented

A

Broken up

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19
Q

Haupstisme

A

The principal melody

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20
Q

Metamorphosis

A

A slight/gradual change

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21
Q

Resultant melody

A

A melody made up from notes from different instruments

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22
Q

Tritone

A

Interval of a sharpened 4th, the devils chord, creates suspense

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23
Q

Tremolo

A

Shaky effect created by quick notes

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24
Q

Pizzicato

A

Plucked strings

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25
Q

Frontline

A

The melody instruments

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26
Q

Rhythmic section

A

The background instruments. Base+beats

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27
Q

Head

A

The melody, played by the frontline

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28
Q

Riff

A

A repeating pattern

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29
Q

Sub-bass

A

A very low base
Under 60Hz
Vibrates

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30
Q

Breakdown

A

A bar of silence

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31
Q

Panning

A

Music shifting from from one speaker to another

32
Q

Echo

A

Sound repeated immediately after being heard

33
Q

E.Q

A

Change in frequency of sound, highest and lowest frequencies remooved

34
Q

Reverb

A

Amplifying the sound, sounds echoey

35
Q

Cross rhythms

A

Different rhythms played at the same time

36
Q

Distortion

A

A rougher sound

37
Q

Word painting

A

Words that mirror the musical effect

38
Q

Falsetto

A

Notes that are above the normal vocal range (man singing like a girl)

39
Q

Tal

A

A rhythmic pattern

40
Q

Raga

A

The scale used in a rag (CD,FG,B-C-Bb,A,G,F,E,D,C)

41
Q

Alap

A

Intro of the raga, improvised and doesn’t have a fixed beat

42
Q

Drone

A

Repeated note(1 or 2) on tambura or shruti box

43
Q

Rasa

A

The old of the piece

Desh- monsoon, night

44
Q

Meend

A

Note sliding

mainly voice and sarod

45
Q

Gat

A

A pre composed instrumental section

46
Q

Tan

A

Fast scalic patterns/flourishes

47
Q

Polyphonic

A

Two melodies playing at the same time

48
Q

Heterophonic

A

Complicated part on top of a simpler one

49
Q

Homophonic

A

Alike sounds. Melody+accompaniment

50
Q

Monophonic

A

One sound

51
Q

Unison

A

Together

52
Q

Call and response

A

Leader then group

53
Q

Vocables

A

Nonsense syllables

54
Q

Strophic

A

2 verses, 2 inserts

55
Q

Diatonic

A

Notes in the key

56
Q

Aria

A

Solo song

57
Q

Syllabic

A

A note per syllable

58
Q

Multi tracking

A

Different layers on top of each other

59
Q

Acciacaturas

A

Tiny notes squeezed in

60
Q

Rubato

A

Robbing time then giving it back

61
Q

Sostenuto

A

Sustained

62
Q

Sotto voce

A

‘Under the voice’ whisper

63
Q

Smorzando

A

Dying away

64
Q

Acciacatura

A

Trill, tiny notes squeezed in

65
Q

Melisma

A

Lots of notes to one syllable

66
Q

Raga

A

Piece of North Indian music based on improvisations of the rag

67
Q

Rag

A

Scale used in North Indian music

68
Q

Rasa

A

Type of mood that the rag represents

69
Q

Jhaptal

A

10- 2+3+2+3

70
Q

Teental

A

16- 4+4+4+4

71
Q

Kherwa Tal

A

8- 2+2+2+2

72
Q

Rupak Tal

A

7- 3+2+2

73
Q

Ektal Tal

A

12-2+2+2+2+2+2

74
Q

Hindustani

A

Music from northern India

75
Q

Gharana

A

Teacher pupil tradition, how their music is passed on orally

76
Q

Chand

A

Improvised triplet patterns

77
Q

Tihai

A

A certain rhythm that indicates the beginning of a new section

GCSE Music (17 decks)

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