Digestive System Dev Flashcards

1
Q

Most of the GI tract derives from the

A

Endoderm

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2
Q

Muscle, connective tissue, and other wall layers derive from

A

Splanchnic mesenchyme

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3
Q

Connects the caudal esophagus, stomach, cranial duodenum

A

Ventral mes

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4
Q

Septum transversum is the precursor to the

A

Diaphragm

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5
Q

If the falciform ligament hypertrophies, it interferes with the development of the liver and can affect

A

Diaphragm

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6
Q

Spleen development arises from

A

Mesenchyme

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7
Q

What is a congenital omphalocele

A

Intestines persist in herniated state in the umbilical cord

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8
Q

What us gastroschisis

A

Intestines are herniated out of a wall in the abdomen

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9
Q

When the small intestines are sitting on the right side and the large intestines are sitting on the left side

A

Midgut nonrotation

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10
Q

Where does the cecum end up in mixed rotation and volvulus

A

Below pylorus

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11
Q

What condition results when the transverse colon is obstructed by SMA

A

Reversed rotation

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12
Q

What is the primary problem in duodenal obstruction

A

Midgut volvulus

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13
Q

Small outpouching of the ilium that can mimic appendicitis

A

Ideal diverticulum

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14
Q

What is another name for Hirschsprung disease

A

Megacolon

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