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Block 5- Kim > Developmental milestones > Flashcards

Developmental milestones Flashcards

1
Q

At 2 Years old- what are the GROSS MOTOR milstones?

A
  • Walks alone
  • Climbs onto & down from furniture unassisted
  • Walks up & down stairs holding on to support
  • Begins to run
  • Walks into a large ball when trying to kick it
  • Squats with complete steadiness
  • Throws small ball overhead
  • Stands on Tiptoe
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2
Q

At 2 years old what are the FINE MOTOR skills?

A
  • Scribbles on his/her own
  • Imitates vertical or circular strokes
  • Turns over container to pour out contents
  • Builds tower of 6 blocks or more
  • Begins to sort out shapes & colours
  • Begins to make believe play
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3
Q

At 2 years old what are the SPEECH and LANGUAGE developmental milestones?

A
  • 50 words plus
  • Telehraphic speech (2 word sentences)
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4
Q

At 2 years old what are the SOCIAL & EMOTIONAL

A
  • Imitates behaviour of others esepcially adults & older children
  • More aware of him/herself as separate from others
  • Demonstrates increasing independence
  • Begins to show defiant behaviour
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5
Q

What are developmental milestones?

A

The median age children develop specific behaviours and abilities

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6
Q

What are the posture & large movements that should be developmed by an infant @ 4 months

A

Able to support head

Neonates show minimal control of neck flexors & when pulled to sitting position the head lags behind arms & shoulders

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7
Q

How old should a infant be to support their head?

A

4 months

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8
Q

What are the gross motor/ locomotion movements that are developed by:

3-4 months?

A

Prone to supine (front to back)

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9
Q

What are the gross motor/ locomotion movements that are developed by:

5-6 months?

A

Supine to prone

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10
Q

When is Prone to Supine

and

Supine to prone

Gross movement/ Locomotion developed by?

A

a) 3-4months
b) 5-6 months

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11
Q

When can a baby:

a) Sit with assistance
b) Sit unaided

(trunk control/ sitting)

A

a) 6 months
b) 9 months

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12
Q

By 6 and 9 months what are the trunk control expectations

A

6 months: Baby sits with assistance

9 months: Baby sits uniaded

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13
Q

What are the 9 Month Developmental Assessments?

(think 4 catagories)

A
  • Posture & Large Movement:
    • Sit alone 10-15mins on floor
    • Progresses on floor- rolling/ squirming
    • Attempts to crawl
  • Fine Motor:
    • Inferior Pincer grip
  • Jargon: Babble & Intonational sounds
  • Social behaviour & play: Clearly distinguishes strangers from familiars
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14
Q

At 12 months, what are the posture & large movements?

A
  • Pulls to standing
  • Walks around furniture
  • May stand alone for few moments
  • May walk alone
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15
Q

What are the development of complex gross motor patterns?

A

Developmental sequence beyond walking incorportates improved balance & coordination

  • Running
  • Jumping on 2 feet
  • Hopping
  • Skipping
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16
Q

What are the fine motor developmental milestones?

A
  • Reflex hand grasp (disappears at 1 month)
  • Voluntary grasp
  • Bringing both hands to midline (2-3 months)
  • Hold an object in either hand if placed (3 months)
  • Hand used like a rake (4-5 months)
  • Palmar grasp (bend fingers against the palm)
  • Use hands independently to transfer objects across the midline (5-7 months)
  • Inferior pincer grasp (9 months)
17
Q

What is the fine motor development you’d expect to see dissappear @ 1months?

A

Reflex hand grap (disappear)

18
Q

What are the fine motor development you’d expect to see by 2-3 months

A

Bringing both hands to midline

? voluntary grasp

19
Q

What are the fine motor development you’d expect to see by 3 months

A

Hold an object in either hand if placed

? Voluntary graps

20
Q

What is the fine motor development you’d expect to see by 4-5 months

A

hands used like a rake

Palmar grasp

21
Q

What is the fine motor development you’d expect to see by 5-7 months

A

Use hands independantly to transfer objects across the midline

22
Q

What is the fine motor development you’d expect to see by 9 months

A

Inferior pincer grip

23
Q

What are the fine motor task developmental milestones (from 15 months)?

A
  • 15 months scribbles spontaneously/imitates
  • 18 months Tower of 2
  • 24 months Tower of 6
  • 24 months imitates vertical or circular strokes
  • 36 months Bridge
  • 36 months copies circle
  • 48 months copies cross
24
Q

What are the fine motor task developmental milestones you’d expect to see by 18 months

A

Tower of 2

25
Q

What are the fine motor task developmental milestones you’d expect to see by 24 months

A

Tower of 6

Imitates Verticle or Circular strokes

26
Q

What are the fine motor task developmental milestones you’d expect to see by 36months

A

Bridge

Copies circles

27
Q

What are the fine motor task developmental milestones you’d expect to see by 15 months

A

Scribble spontaneously/ imitates

28
Q

What are the fine motor task developmental milestones you’d expect to see by 48 months

A

Copies cross

29
Q

What are the language development milestones

A
  • Coo or Muscial sonds 2-3months
  • Babbling (consonant sounds w/ vowel sounds eg: dad) 6 months
  • Jargon (babble & intentional sounds) 9-12 months
30
Q

What is receptive skills?

A

Ability to comprehend communicaiton

31
Q

What is expressive skills?

A

Ability to produce communication

32
Q

What are the 4 catagories in the developmental milestones?

A

1) Posture & large movement
2) Vision & fine movement
3) Hearing & speech
4) Social behaviour & play

Block 5- Kim (12 decks)

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