Week 3 haem Flashcards

1
Q

abl

A

c9

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2
Q

bcr

A

chromosome 22

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3
Q

white pulp

A

cd4+

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4
Q

what is the inherited cause of pancytopenia

A

fanconis anaemia

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5
Q

acute leukaemia

A

proliferation of abn progenitors with block in differentiation/ maturation

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6
Q

lymphoma symptoms

A

night sweats fatigue itch without rash pain on alcohol

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7
Q

fanconis anaemia

A

defect in dna repair / ribosomes

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8
Q

malignant haemopoesis

A

increased proliferation decreased differentiation decreased maturation decreased apoptosis

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9
Q

clock face nucleus

A

plamsa cell

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10
Q

paraprotein

A

marker of underlying b cell disorder

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11
Q

what are the secondary acquired causes of pancytopenia

A

drug induced aplasia vitamin deficiency infections mets storage diseases

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12
Q

treat cml

A

tyrosine kinase inhibitors

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13
Q

what is the main cause of pancytopenia due to increased destruction?

A

hypersplenism

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14
Q

treat polycythaemia rubra vera

A

venesect aspirin chemo

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15
Q

tear drop shaped rbcs

A

myelofibrosis

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16
Q

young

A

all

17
Q

eg tyrosine kinase inhibitors

A

imatinib

18
Q

auer rods

A

aml

19
Q

chronic myeloid leukaemia

A

proliferation of abn progenitors with no differentiation/ maturation block

20
Q

jak2 calcr

A

myelofibrosis

21
Q

jak2 calr mdl

A

essential thrombocythaemia

22
Q

treat essential thrombocythaemia

A

anti platelet

23
Q

elderly

A

aml

24
Q

cml

A

Philadelphia chromosome

25
Q

excess of blasts

A

acute leukaemia i

26
Q

what are the primary acquired causes of pancytopenia

A

aplastic anaemia myelodysplastic syndrome acute leukaemia

27
Q

jak2

A

polycythaemia rubra vera