The Spanish Costas Flashcards

1
Q

6 stages of the life-cycle model of tourism.

A
  1. Involvement.
  2. Exploration
  3. Development.
  4. Consolidation.
  5. Stagnation.
  6. Final phase.
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2
Q

in the 1960s the economy was based on what? Inv/exp

A

Fishing + Farming.

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3
Q

features of beaches and villages. inv/exp

A

quiet + unspoiled.

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4
Q

how many tourists? inv/exp

A

very few - limited accommodation - poor roads/access to electricity. emergence of air travel

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5
Q

what years did the Costas experience a rapid expansion in tourism? dev

A

1970s + 1980s

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6
Q

development was said to be ……? what emerged? dev

A

uncontrolled.

- hotels/bars/appartments/restaurants

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7
Q

why was did tourism expand? dev

A
  • cheap airline/package holidays
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8
Q

the new developments led to an increase in…….? dev

A

employment

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9
Q

features of beaches, villages + sea. dev

A
  • flora + fauna damaged.

- beaches + sea less clean

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10
Q

when was the carrying capacity reached? cons

A

1990

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11
Q

what were stretched ? cons

A

supplies + resources.

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12
Q

what was built? cons

A
  • more hotels/villas/golf courses
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13
Q

increase in …..? cons

A

noise pollution, air pollution and crime.

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14
Q

what happened in 2009? and why? stag

A

number of tourists decreased by 8.7% - due to the international financial crisis.

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15
Q

how many tourists in 2009 compared to 2013? stag

A

52.9M 2009, 60.7M 2013

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16
Q

increase in …..? stag

A

unemployment.

17
Q

what “collapsed” stag

A
  • property prices collapsed.
  • developments incomplete
  • visual pollution.
18
Q

the final phase has seen an increase in what? FP

A

tourism.

19
Q

what is there now more emphasis on? catering towards who? FP

A

The development of more upmarket developments.

catering towards more affluent visitors.

20
Q

state of beaches? FP

A
  • attempts to clean them, as per EU Blue Flag rules.
21
Q

what direction is the final stage heading in? FP

A

The direction of rejuvenation