Immuno3 Flashcards

Natural Killer (NK) cells Helper T cells Cytotoxic T cells Regulatory T cells

1
Q

What do NK cells use to induce apoptosis?

A

Perforin & Granzymes

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2
Q

T/F - NK cells are the only lymphocyte member of Innate immune system.

A

True

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3
Q

What increases NK cell activity?

A

IL-2
IL-12
INF-ß
INF-a

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4
Q

Th1 cells secrete?

A

IFN-gamma

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5
Q

Th2 cells secrete?

A

IL-4
IL-5
IL-10
IL-13

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6
Q

Th1 function.

A

Macrophages

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7
Q

Th2 function.

A

Recruits Eosinophils for parasite defense

Promotes IgE production by B cells

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8
Q

Th1 is inhibited by.

A

IL-4
IL-10
(from Th2 cell)

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9
Q

Th2 is inhibited by.

A

INF-gamma

from Th1 cell

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10
Q

Helper T cells have ____, which bind to ____ on APCs.

A

CD4

MHCII

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11
Q

Cytotoxic T cells induce apoptosis in what cells?

A

Virus-infected
Neoplastic
Donor graft cells

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12
Q

What does Cytotoxic T cells release?

A

Preformed Proteins:

  • Perforin
  • Granzyme
  • Granulysin
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13
Q

Function of Perforin.

A

Helps to deliver the content of grandules into Target Cell

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14
Q

Function of Granzyme.

A

Serine Protease

Activates apoptosis inside Target Cell

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15
Q

Function of Granulysin.

A

Antimicrobial

Induces Apoptosis

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16
Q

Cytotoxic T cells have ___, which bind to ____ on virus-infected cells.

A

CD8

MHCI

17
Q

What is the function of Regulatory T cells?

A

Help maintain specific immune tolerance by suprressing CD4 and CD8 T-cell effector function

18
Q

What cell surface markers do Regulatory T cells express?

A

CD3
CD4
CD25 (a-chain of IL-2 receptor)