8 - Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Collaborative Oncology Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What is the initial step recommended after a cancer diagnosis?

A

Slow down and not rush into treatment

Implement lifestyle changes to build a strong foundation.

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2
Q

What are some lifestyle changes to implement after a cancer diagnosis?

A
  • Cleaning up the diet
  • Removing carcinogens from the home
  • Reviewing stress load
  • Developing stress-management strategies
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3
Q

How does age affect herb dosage in treatment?

A

The greater the extreme of age (younger or older), the lower the dose of herbs required.

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4
Q

What is the benefit of using herbs topically?

A

Topical use can be more effective than capsules for certain patients.

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5
Q

What characterizes a hot/excess constitution in patients?

A
  • Vigorous, irritable, or competitive
  • Loud voice, strong opinions
  • Big appetite, strong thirst, rapid digestion
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6
Q

What are some herbs beneficial for patients with a hot/excess constitution?

A
  • Verbena
  • Rose
  • Milky oats
  • Betony
  • Cleavers
  • Violet leaf
  • Dandelion leaf
  • Chickweed
  • Mullein
  • Marshmallow
  • Hibiscus
  • Licorice
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7
Q

What characterizes a cold/deficiency constitution in patients?

A
  • Listless, passive, pale, limp
  • Low appetite, little thirst, slow digestion
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8
Q

What are some herbs beneficial for patients with a cold/deficiency constitution?

A
  • Ginger
  • Turmeric
  • Oregano
  • Ginseng
  • Leuzea
  • Nettle leaf
  • Cinnamon
  • Clove
  • Tulsi
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9
Q

What should be assessed in the initial stages of treatment planning?

A
  • Stage, grade, and TNM classification
  • Comorbidities
  • Blood work to assess terrain
  • Specialized blood work for cancer parameters
  • Genetic testing
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10
Q

What is the importance of testing in cancer treatment?

A

Testing helps to determine the best conventional treatment options.

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11
Q

What are some routine blood tests to order for cancer patients?

A
  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Liver function tests
  • Kidney function tests
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12
Q

What is the role of tumor markers in cancer diagnosis?

A

They help in assessing the presence and progression of cancer.

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13
Q

What is the significance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing?

A

These tests assess genetic predisposition to certain types of cancer.

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14
Q

True or False: Patients who decline chemotherapy can still receive herbal treatments.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the relationship between obesity and cancer?

A

Obesity and insulin resistance can promote cancer.

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16
Q

What are the seven key processes in cancer development?

A
  • Address free radicals
  • Reduce abnormal gene expression
  • Induce differentiation in cancer cells
  • Induce apoptosis
  • Modulate growth factors
  • Support the immune system
  • Inhibit invasion and metastasis
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17
Q

What is the role of mTOR in cancer?

A

mTOR is involved in regulating cell growth and metabolism.

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18
Q

What are some common herbs used for cancer treatment?

A
  • Curcumin
  • Ginger
  • Astragalus
  • Garlic
  • Berberine
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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The dose of Apigenin recommended for cancer treatment is _______.

A

3–10 mg/kg daily

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20
Q

What is the recommended dose for Burdock root in cancer treatment?

A

500–1,500 mg daily

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21
Q

What should be monitored when using EGCG in cancer treatment?

A

Possible hepatotoxicity with prolonged doses over 800 mg/day.

22
Q

What is the recommended dosage for Coenzyme Q10?

A

100 mg three times daily

23
Q

What is the daily dosage range for Glutamine?

A

1 tsp. – 1 tbsp. daily

Glutamine is an amino acid important for various bodily functions.

24
Q

What is the recommended daily intake of Glutathione?

A

400–800 mcg daily

Glutathione is an antioxidant that helps combat oxidative stress.

25
What is the suggested dosage of dried root for a certain supplement?
3–6 g of dried root twice daily ## Footnote Specific supplement not mentioned but often refers to herbal remedies.
26
How many cloves of fresh garlic should be consumed daily?
1–2 cloves of fresh garlic daily ## Footnote Garlic is known for its immune-boosting properties.
27
What is the dosage for Honokiol from magnolia bark?
60–150 mg daily ## Footnote Honokiol has potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
28
What is the recommended daily intake of Indian frankincense?
2–3 g daily ## Footnote Indian frankincense is often used for its anti-inflammatory effects.
29
What is the dosage range for Indole-3-carbinol (I3C)?
200–600 mg daily ## Footnote I3C is derived from cruciferous vegetables and has potential anti-cancer effects.
30
What is the recommended daily dosage of Inositol-6-phosphate (IP6)?
6–10 g daily ## Footnote IP6 is known for its immunomodulatory effects.
31
How often should isothiocyanates be consumed?
Eat lightly steamed cabbage-family vegetables several times a week ## Footnote Isothiocyanates are compounds with potential anti-cancer properties.
32
What is the recommended dosage for Larch arabinogalactan?
1 tsp. – 1 tbsp. daily in divided doses ## Footnote It is a type of fiber that supports immune health.
33
What is the dosage for Limonene?
100 mg luteolin/10 kg body weight daily ## Footnote Limonene is known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
34
What is the recommended dosage for Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA?
EPA 500 mg and DHA 250 mg twice daily ## Footnote Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for heart and brain health.
35
What is the suggested dosage of Melatonin?
To dream tolerance or up to 20 mg at bedtime ## Footnote Melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles.
36
What is the dosage range for Molybdenum?
150 mcg three times daily until copper is in lowest 20% of normal range, then 150 mcg twice daily thereafter ## Footnote Molybdenum is a trace mineral important for enzyme function.
37
What is the recommended daily intake for MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)?
500 mg twice daily ## Footnote MSM is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties.
38
What is the recommended dosage for NAC (N-acetylcysteine)?
500 mg twice daily ## Footnote NAC is a precursor to glutathione and supports detoxification.
39
What is the suggested dosage for N-acetylglucosamine?
500 mg twice daily ## Footnote N-acetylglucosamine is often used for joint health.
40
How many organic olives should be eaten daily for Oleic acid?
Eat 10 organic olives daily ## Footnote Oleic acid is a healthy monounsaturated fat found in olive oil.
41
What is the recommended dosage for Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs)/pycnogenol?
150 mg three times daily ## Footnote OPCs are antioxidants found in plant-based foods.
42
What is the dosage range for Parthenolide from feverfew?
0.25–0.5 mg twice daily ## Footnote Parthenolide is known for its potential anti-inflammatory effects.
43
What is the recommended daily intake for Quercetin?
150–300 mg three times daily ## Footnote Quercetin is a flavonoid with antioxidant properties.
44
What is the suggested dosage for Resveratrol?
500 mg two or three times daily ## Footnote Resveratrol is known for its potential heart health benefits.
45
What is the dosage for Selenium (selenomethionine)?
100 mcg twice daily ## Footnote Selenium is a trace mineral important for thyroid function.
46
What is the recommended dosage for Silymarin from milk thistle?
500 mg three times daily ## Footnote Silymarin is known for its liver-protective effects.
47
What is the dosage for Sulforaphanes found in broccoli?
10–50 mg per day ## Footnote Sulforaphanes have potential anti-cancer properties.
48
What is the suggested dosage for Vitamin A?
600–900 mcg daily for a maximum of 3 months, then reduce dose or use beta-carotene ## Footnote Vitamin A is essential for vision and immune function.
49
What is the recommended daily intake for Vitamin C?
To bowel tolerance ## Footnote Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant important for immune health.
50
What is the dosage for Vitamin D3?
2,000–5,000 IU twice daily ## Footnote Vitamin D3 is important for bone health and immune function.
51
What is the recommended dosage for Zinc glycinate?
20–25 g daily ## Footnote Zinc is essential for immune function and wound healing.