8: metamorphism and metamorphic rocks Flashcards

1
Q

rocks subjected to elevated temperatures and pressures can change form into

A

metamorphic rocks

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2
Q

what describe the intensity of metamorphosis

A

metamorphic grade

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3
Q

heat, pressure, differential stress, and chemically active fluid are four agents that drive

A

metamorphic reactions

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4
Q

tectonic forces that cause greater stress in one direction than another

A

differential stress

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5
Q

the planar arrangement of mineral grains

A

foliation

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6
Q

slaty, cleavage, schistosity, gniessic banding

A

varieties of foliation

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7
Q

metamorphic rocks without foliation

A

non foliated

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8
Q

unusually large crystals that form in an otherwise finer grained metamorphic rock

A

porphyroblasts

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9
Q

slate, phyllite, schist, gneiss

A

common foliated metamorphic rocks

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10
Q

quartzite, marble, hornfels

A

common non foliated metamorphic rocks

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11
Q

occurs in the earths upper crust when heat from a molten igneous body bakes the surrounding rocks

A

contact metamorphism

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12
Q

the name of the zone where an igneous rock has baked the surrounding rocks

A

aureole

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13
Q

occurs when hot, iron rich water circulates the pore spaces or fractures in a rock

A

hydrothermal metamorphism

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14
Q

when rocks are buried beneath overlying rock and are subjected to confining pressure and elevated temperatures

A

burial metamorphism

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15
Q

what increases with higher levels of metamorphism?

A

the rocks grain size

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