8 Present & Commands Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

Which is more flexible in word order, Spanish or English?

A

Spanish.
La gente llegó.
Llegó la gente.

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2
Q

Which is more common?
Toda la gente del club llegó.
Llegó toda etc

A

Llegó first because the subject is relatively long.

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3
Q

Which word order is more common with questions?

A

Interrogative + verb + subject

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4
Q

Why do you have the book?

A

¿Por qué tienes tú el libro?

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5
Q

When did you speak to Alicia?

A

¿Cuándo habló tú con Alicia?

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6
Q

There is a book that María has.

A

Hay un libro que tiene María.

que tiene María is a subordinate clause.

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7
Q

I read what Gloria was reading.

A

Yo leí lo que leía Gloria

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8
Q

What is even more common?

A

Leaving the subject out.

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9
Q

Where do you live?

A

¿Dónde vives?

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10
Q

Do you speak English?

A

¿Hablas inglés?

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11
Q

Where does she live?

A

¿Dónde vive?

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12
Q

What 3 meanings does the Present Tense have in Spanish?

A

present tense,
-ing,
future tense

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13
Q

Will you eat?

A

¿Come?

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14
Q

I will write.

A

Escribo.

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15
Q

Will they open?

A

¿Abren?

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16
Q

I’m studying it.

A

Lo estudio.

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17
Q

Does she see me?

A

¿Me ve?

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18
Q

Will you write me?

A

¿Me escribes?

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19
Q

They are fixing it.

A

Lo arreglan.

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20
Q

He’s hiding it.

esconder

A

Lo esconde.

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21
Q

We study it.

A

Lo estudiamos.

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22
Q

When is a g hard in Spanish?

A

When it’s before a, o or u

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23
Q

Put it in the kitchen.

A

Ponlo en la concina.

irregular

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24
Q

Tell me it.

A

Dímelo.

Irregular

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25
Come here.
Ven aquí. | Irregular
26
Do it.
Hazlo.
27
With reflexive verbs, what does se become?
me, te, se, nos, se
28
I want to stay.
Quiero quedarme.
29
We have to wake up.
Tenemos que despertarnos.
30
Do you want to sit down?
¿Quieres sentarte?
31
Sit down.
Siéntate.
32
I sat down.
Me senté. | preterit
33
How long did you stay?
¿Cuánto tiempo te quedaste?
34
I got married.
Me casé.
35
We got married.
Nos casamos. | Preterit
36
Will they get married?
¿Se casan? | present tense
37
When did you all get married?
¿Cuándo se casaron? | Preterit
38
I'll stay here.
Me quedo aquí. | Present
39
I'm falling asleep.
Me duermo | dormirse
40
The girl got lost.
La muchacha se perdió. | Perderse → preterit
41
Are you enjoying yourself?
¿Te diviertes? | Present → divertirse
42
I am enjoying myself a lot.
Me divierto mucho.
43
How do you feel now?
¿Cómo se siente ahora? | sentirse
44
I don't feel well.
No me siento bien.
45
She wasn't feeling well.
No se sentía bien. | Imperfect
46
We fell asleep at 10:00.
Nos dormimos a las diez. | Preterit
47
They used to enjoy themselves.
Se divertían, | divertirse
48
sentir vs. sentirse
sentir = to be sorry sentirse = to feel (health only)
49
I'm sorry.
Lo siento.
50
I'm sorry that i have to leave.
Siento que tengo que irme.
51
I don't feel well.
No me siento bien.
52
At what time did you [tú] wake up?
¿A qué hora te despertaste? | Preterit despartar
53
How do you [tú] feel now?
¿Cómo te sientes ahora? | Present
54
Please stay here.
Por favor quédarte aquí.
55
DId you get lost?
¿Te perdiste? | Preterit
56
My son got married.
Mi hijo se casó.
57
Please sit down.
Por favor siéntate.
58
Did they enjoy themselves?
¿Se divertieron? | Preterit
59
I used to wake up early.
Me despertaba temprano.
60
I took a shower.
Me duché.
61
Is he approaching? | acercarse
¿Se acerca? | Present
62
I'm glad to see my grandson. | alegrarse
Me alegro de ver a mi nieto.
63
I'm glad that . . I'm sorry that . .
Me alegro que . . Siento que . .
64
What is Recipe 9?
Using reflexive verbs for passive tense.
65
Pablo speaks Spanish. Spanish is spoken here.
Pablo habla español. Se habla español. | Word order stays the same.
66
The door is closed.
Se cierra la puerta.
67
The museum can be visited.
Se puede visitar el museo.
68
The doors are closed.
Se cierran las puertas. | The subject is plural.
69
Spanish and German are spoken.
Se hablan español y alemán.
70
The window was broken.
Se rompió la ventana. | Preterit
71
What's an easy way to make a sentence passive?
Remove the subject and add se.