12 Subjunctive

Question 1

What is Recipe 15?

Answer 1

Emotion/doubt

Question 2

I want you to speak Spanish.

I want that you speak Spanish.

Answer 2

Quiero que hable español

Quiero que triggers it

Question 3

She doubts that he lives in Mexico.

Answer 3

Ella duda que viva en México.

duda que triggers it

Question 4

I’m looking for a house that my cousin can buy.

Answer 4

Busco una casa que mi prima pueda comprar.

Question 5

I’ll be here until my wife comes.

I will be

Answer 5

Estaré aquí hasta que venga mi esposa.

Whenever she shows up.

Question 6

What is a trigger word for subjunctive?

Answer 6

que

Question 7

I’m happy that you are here.

Answer 7

Estoy contento que esté aquí.

Question 8

I’m happy that . . .

Answer 8

Me alegro de que . . .

Question 9

I want that

Answer 9

Quiero que

Question 10

Me disgusto que . . .

Answer 10

I hate that . . .

Question 11

I’m sorry that . . .

Answer 11

Me siento que . . .

Question 12

I hope that . . .

Answer 12

Espero que . . .

Question 13

I doubt that . . .

Answer 13

Dudo que . . .

Question 14

I’m happy that you can go.

Answer 14

Estoy contenta que pueda ir.

Question 15

I’m happy that she is coming.

Answer 15

Me alegro que ella venga.

Question 16

I want you to learn English.

I want that you learn English.

Answer 16

Quiero que aprenda inglés.

Question 17

I hate that he’s not coming.

Answer 17

Me disgusto que él no venga.

Question 18

I’m sorry she’s not here.

I am sorry that

Answer 18

Siento que ella no esté aquí.

Question 19

I hope that we can come

Answer 19

Espero que nosotros podamos venir,

Question 20

Give an English equivalent.

Answer 20

I wish I were there yesterday.

We don’t always use it.

Question 21

She doubts that he will be here.

Answer 21

Ella duda que él esté aquí.

Uses present for near future

Question 22

We want them to come.

We want that they come.

Answer 22

Queremos que ellos vengan.

Question 23

I hope you’re feeling well.

I hope that you , , ,

Answer 23

Espero que se sienta bien.

Question 24

I’m sorry that you have been sick.

Answer 24

Siento que usted haya estado enfermo.

Present Perfect subjunctive.

Question 25

I hope **that** we **have done** it.

Answer 25

Espero **que** lo **hayamos** hecho.

Question 26

What is required for this type of subjunctive?

Answer 26

1. Bridge word que 2. Subject to the left is different from subject to the right.

Question 27

**I** hope that **I** have done it.

Answer 27

Quiero que lo he hecho. | Not subjunctive. Subject is the same on the left and right.

Question 28

When else is subjunctive used?

Answer 28

When an **unknown entity** is introduced.

Question 29

Is there a man **that** can help me?

Answer 29

¿Hay un hombre que pued**a** ayudarme?

Question 30

I'm looking for a hotel **which** isn't expensive.

Answer 30

Busco un hotel que no **sea** caro. | ser subjunctive

Question 31

I'm sorry **that** it has occurred.

Answer 31

Siento que **haya** ocurrido | present perfect subjunctive

Question 32

I **know** a hotel that is cheap.

Answer 32

Conozco un hotel que es barato. | Not subjunctive. The hotel is known.

Question 33

We'll speak after Ignacio comes.

Answer 33

Hablaremos **después que** veng**a** Ignacio. | We don't know if Ignacio will come.

Question 34

I prefer to go before they arrive.

Answer 34

Prefiero ir antes que ellos **lleguen**. | We don't know when they will arrive.

Question 35

We'll enter as soon as the doors are opened.

Answer 35

Vamos a entrar tan pronto como se abr**a**n las puertas. | We don't know when they are going to open the doors.

Question 36

I'm learning Spanish **so that** my aunt understands me.

Answer 36

Estoy aprendiendo español **para que** mi tía me entiend**a**. | I still don't know if she will understand me.

Question 37

I'll speak with her as soon as she arrives.

Answer 37

Hablaré con ella tan pronto como llegu**e**. | I don't know when she will arrive.

Question 38

I am going to be here until he pays me.

Answer 38

Voy a estar aquí hasta que él me pagu**e**. | I don't know when he will pay me.

Question 39

I'll see her when she arrives.

Answer 39

La veré cuando llegu**e**. | I don't know when she will arrive.

Question 40

as soon **as it is** possible

Answer 40

tan pronto como **sea** posible | We don't know when it will be possible.

Question 41

Reminder, the subject of the first phrase must be different than the second.

Answer 41

Reminder, the subject of the first phrase must be different than the second.

Question 42

I will do it provided he goes with us.

Answer 42

Lo haré con tal que **vaya** con nosotros.

Question 43

I hope that we will go.

Answer 43

Espero que vayamos.

Question 44

I want you to do the work.

Answer 44

Quiero que usted **haga** el trabajo.

Question 45

**hacer**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 45

haga hiciera | 3PP Preterit + ending

Question 46

**tener**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 46

tenga, tuviera

Question 47

**comer**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 47

coma, comiera

Question 48

**poder**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 48

pueda, pudiera

Question 49

**leer**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 49

lea, leyera

Question 50

**saber**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 50

sepa, supiera

Question 51

**ver**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 51

vea, viera

Question 52

**haber**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 52

haya, hubiera

Question 53

**ser**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 53

sea, fuera

Question 54

**venir**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 54

venga, viniera

Question 55

**vivir**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 55

viva, viviera

Question 56

**hablar**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 56

hable, hablara

Question 57

**estudiar**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 57

estudie, estudiara

Question 58

**llegar**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 58

llegue, llegara

Question 59

**estar**: present subjunctive imperfect subjunctive

Answer 59

esté, estuviera

Question 60

What is the rule?

Answer 60

-er and -ir verbs end in -era. -ar verbs end in -ar

Question 61

I wanted you to do the work.

Answer 61

Quería **que** usted **hiciera** el trabajo. | I wanted that you do the work.

Question 62

I used to doubt that he lived in Mexico.

Answer 62

Dudaba que él **viviera** en México.

Question 63

I was looking for a house that my cousin could buy.

Answer 63

Buscaba una casa que mi prima **pudiera** comprar.

Question 64

I was here until my wife came.

Answer 64

Estaba aquí hasta que viniera mi esposa.