Tissues

Question 1

What are the 4 types of tissues?

Answer 1

Epithelium, connective, muscle, nerve/nervous

Question 2

The 3 shapes of epithelial cells

Answer 2

Squamous, cuboidal, columnar

Question 3

What’s the difference between stratified epithelium and simple epithelium?

Answer 3

Simple has 1 layer of cells, stratified (layered) more than 1 layer

Question 4

What are the bottom and top layers of epithelial named?

Answer 4

Bottom: basement membrane
Top: Apical surface

Question 5

Name the epithelium with keratin

Answer 5

Karetinized stratified squamous epithelium

Question 6

Name the epithelium without keratin

Answer 6

Non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Question 7

What are the 2 kinds of connective tissue proper?

Answer 7

Loose connective tissue

Dense connective tissue

Question 8

What are the 2 names for supporting connective tissue?

Answer 8

Cartilage and bone

Question 9

What is the name of connective fluid tissue?

Answer 9

Blood

Question 10

What are the three classifications of connective tissue?

Answer 10

Connective tissue proper, supporting connective tissue, and fluid connective tissue

Question 11

What are the three types of loose connective tissue?

Answer 11

Areolar, adipose, reticular

Question 12

What are the three types of dense connective tissue?

Answer 12

Regular, irregular, elastic

Question 13

What are the 3 types of cartilage?

Answer 13

Hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic

Question 14

What are the 2 types of bone?

Answer 14

Spongy and compact

Question 15

What are the 3 types of muscle?

Answer 15

Cardiac, skeletal, and smooth

Question 16

What are 2 main parts in the nervous tissue?

Answer 16

Neurons, neuroglial cells

Question 17

What are the 2 classifications of epithelial tissues?

Answer 17

Simple and stratified

Question 18

Name the formed elements of blood

Answer 18

Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets

Question 19

What are the two general types of nervous tissue ?

Answer 19

Neuron and neuroglia cells

Question 20

What are the functional properties of a neuron?

Answer 20

Cell body integrates and sends nerve impulses

Question 21

What are the things branching out of the cell body?

Answer 21

The dendrytes

Question 22

What is the one thing branching out of cell body?

Answer 22

The axon

Question 23

What connects the cell body to the axon?

Answer 23

The axon hillock

Question 24

Dendrites direct information…

Answer 24

Toward cell body

Question 25

Axons directs information…

Answer 25

Away from cell body

Question 26

What is the transfer between nerve cells called?

Answer 26

Synapse

Question 27

What is the surface exactly above the basement membrane in stratified epithelium called?

Answer 27

Basal surface

Question 28

What are the two hair-like fibers that layer the outside of some epithelium?

Answer 28

Cilia and microvilli

Question 29

What is one function of microvilli?

Answer 29

Increases surface area for diffusion

Question 30

What is the name of the undifferentiated cell that can become anything connective?

Answer 30

Mesenchyme

Question 31

What are the two main areas of spongy bone?

Answer 31

Marrow cavities and trabeculae

Question 32

What is the name of the circular structures of compact bone?

Answer 32

Osteon

Question 33

What is the outer fibrous layer of bone called?

Answer 33

Periosteum

Question 34

What are the layers of bone, that the osteon creates, called?

Answer 34

Lamellae