Hallucinogen/Dissociative PHARMA Flashcards

1
Q

CLASSICAL HALLUCINOGENS

A

mescaline
psilocybin
lysergic acid (LSD)
demithyltryptamine (DMT)

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2
Q

ENTACTOGENIC PHENYLALKYLAMINES

HALLUCINOGENS

A

MDMA (methylenedioxyamphetamine 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
methylenedioxyethylamphetamine

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3
Q

ANTICHOLINERGIC DISSOCIATIVES

HALLUCINOGENS

A

atropine
hyoscyamine
scopolamine

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4
Q

DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHETICS

HALLUCINOGENS

A

phencyclidine
ketamine
salvinorin A

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5
Q

Classical hallucinogens receptors

A

affinity for 5-HT receptors, also can interact with DA

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6
Q

INDOLEALKYLAMINE HALLUCINAGENS

A

relatively non selective for 5-HT receptors

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7
Q

SALVIA/SALVINORUM RECEPTOR

A

κ-opioid receptor agonist

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8
Q

MDMA

A

entactogen

release reuptake inhibition of dopamine and noradrenaline

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9
Q

DISSOCIATIVE RECEPTORS

A

glutamic acid N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors

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10
Q

DISSOCIATIVES

A

arylcyclohexamines

  • PCP
  • ketamines
  • dizocilpine (MK-801)
  • dextromethorphan (DXM)
  • nitrous oxide
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11
Q

NITROUS OXIDE ACTION

A

stimulate release of endogenous opioid

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12
Q

KETAMINE ACTION

A

antagonism of NDMA receptor -> block excitation of GABA interneurons ->removal of GABAergic inhibition of cholinergic, serotinergic and glutametergic afferents to posterior retrosplenial cingulate cortex

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