8.3 Problems with Memory Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Amnesia

A

the loss of long-term memory that occurs as the result of disease, physical trauma, or psychological trauma

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2
Q

the loss of long-term memory that occurs as the result of disease, physical trauma, or psychological trauma

A

Amnesia

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3
Q

Two Common Types of Amnesia

A

Anterograde Amnesia & Retrograde Amnesia

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4
Q

Anterograde Amnesia & Retrograde Amnesia

A

Two Common Types of Amnesia

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5
Q

Anterograde Amnesia

A

loss of memory for events that occur after the brain trauma

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6
Q

loss of memory for events that occur after the brain trauma

A

Anterograde Amnesia

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7
Q

Retrograde Amnesia

A

loss of memory for events that occurred prior to the trauma

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8
Q

loss of memory for events that occurred prior to the trauma

A

Retrograde Amnesia

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9
Q

Anterograde Amnesia & Retrograde Amnesia Reference

A
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10
Q

Suggestibility

A

the effects of misinformation from external sources that leads to the creation of false memories

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11
Q

the effects of misinformation from external sources that leads to the creation of false memories

A

Suggestibility

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12
Q

Misinformation Effect Paradigm

A

after exposure to additional and possibly inaccurate information, a person may misremember the original event

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13
Q

after exposure to additional and possibly inaccurate information, a person may misremember the original event

A

Misinformation Effect Paradigm

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14
Q

False Memory Syndrome

A

recall of false autobiographical memories

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15
Q

recall of false autobiographical memories

A

False Memory Syndrome

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16
Q

Forgetting

A

loss of information from long-term memory

17
Q

loss of information from long-term memory

18
Q

Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory

A

transience, absent-mindedness, blocking, misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence

19
Q

transience, absent-mindedness, blocking, misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence

A

Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory

20
Q

Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - 3 Categorizes

A

forgetting, distortion, and intrusion

21
Q

forgetting, distortion, and intrusion

A

Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - 3 Categorizes

22
Q

Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Transience

A

unused memories fade with the passage of time

23
Q

unused memories fade with the passage of time

A

Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Transience

24
Q

Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Absentmindedness

A

lapses in memory caused by breaks in attention or our focus being somewhere else

25
lapses in memory caused by breaks in attention or our focus being somewhere else
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Absentmindedness
26
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Blocking
you can’t access stored information
27
you can’t access stored information
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Blocking
28
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Misattribution
when you confuse the source of your information
29
when you confuse the source of your information
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Misattribution
30
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Bias
your feelings and view of the world can actually distort your memory of past events
31
your feelings and view of the world can actually distort your memory of past events
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Bias
32
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Persistence
failure of the memory system that involves the involuntary recall of unwanted memories, particularly unpleasant ones
33
failure of the memory system that involves the involuntary recall of unwanted memories, particularly unpleasant ones
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory - Persistence
34
Schacter’s Seven Sins of Memory Reference
35
Proactive Interference
when old information hinders the recall of newly learned information
36
when old information hinders the recall of newly learned information
Proactive Interference
37
when information learned more recently hinders the recall of older information
Retroactive Interference
37
Retroactive Interference
when information learned more recently hinders the recall of older information
38
Proactive Interference & Retroactive Interference Reference