Piaget's Theories 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Strengths

A
  • can be applied in education

- he was one of the first to to that children’s thinking is different from that of adults

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2
Q

Weaknesses

A
  • children develop at different rates
  • theory implies that children’s thinking changes rapidly as they reach a new stage when cognitive development is slowly
  • sample was only European children and HIS OWN CHILDREN, BIASED
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3
Q

Three mountains study

A
  • child was shown a middle with three mountains, each with something placed on it
  • once child looked at model, a doll was placed on it
  • child was shown several photos and asked to identify what the doll would see
  • older children succeeded but those in pre-operational said what they could see
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4
Q

Findings of three mountain study

A
  • supported the idea that younger children are egocentric

- HOWEVER, some say it was too difficult

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5
Q

Policeman study HUGHES

A
  • policeman doll was placed on mountains, and child was asked to place it somewhere were policeman wouldn’t see, 90% of 4 year olds succeeded
  • suggests that young children are able to take a person’s view, LESS EGOCENTRIC THAN WHAT PIAGET THOUGHT
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6
Q

McGarrigle and Donaldson’s naughty teddy study

A
  • TOKENS FURTHER APART MAKE IT SEEM AS IF THERE IS MORE
  • majority of children under 6 said the number of it was unchanged
  • suggest children can conserve number earlier than previously thought
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