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mus 203 unit 3 exam > Latin American Music > Flashcards

Latin American Music Flashcards

1
Q

Mexico; Mestizo Culture

A

Mix of EU + indigenous

common here; less common anywhere else

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2
Q

Mexico; Mexican Son (Sound, Song); Spanish and African influences

A 
Spanish
Guitar and violin
Functional harmony
African
Polyrhythm
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3
Q

Mexico; Son Jarocho

A

Son Jarocho; Developed in Veracruz (SE gulf coast)

emphasis on poetry (satire, double meanings, etc.)

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4
Q

Mexico; Mexican Son (Sound, Song); Copla and Decima

A

Copla (4-6 lines, 8 syllables) and decima (10 lines, improv) most dominant literary forms

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5
Q

Mexico; Mexican Son (Sound, Song); Sesquialtera

A

Sesquialtera: Duple and triple meters (think I Want To Live In America, West Side Story)

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6
Q

Mexico; Son Jarocho; Arpa (Harp)

A

Arpa (Harp): 36 Strings (15 or 26 base strings); fast intricate plucking

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7
Q

Mexico; Son Jarocho; Jarana

A

Jarana: 8-String (top and bottom 1-String, rest 2 Strings)

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8
Q

Mexico; Son Jarocho; Requinto

A

Requinto: Small 4-String plucked guitar (lead guitar)

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9
Q

Mexico; Son Jarocho; Zapateado

A

Zapateado: Virtuoso dance from Spain, danced on tarima (platform)

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10
Q

Mexico; Son Jarocho; “La Bamba” & Richie Valens

A

Traditijonal Son Jarocho song; earliest performance in 1755; top 40 hit by Richie Valens in ‘58

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11
Q

Mexico; New Son Jarocho

A

New Son Jarocho = Revival or son jarocho style

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12
Q

Mexico; New Son Jarocho; Las Cafeteras

A

From LA

Used requinto, multiple jaranas, jawbone, cajon, marimobola

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13
Q

Mexico; Mariachi

A

Ensemble, party, musician of mariachi

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14
Q

Mexico; Mariachi; Son Jalisciense

A

Developed in Jalisco SW Mexico; 3-piece ensemble

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15
Q

Mexico; Mariachi; Violin

A

Duh

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16
Q

Mexico; Mariachi; Vihuela

A

8-Strings (like Jarana); looked like guitar but tuned like a lute

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17
Q

Mexico; Mariachi; Guitarron

A

Convex back (flat across floor; see picture if needed

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18
Q

Mexico; Mariachi; Trajes de charro

A

fancy Mexican costume (old music stars were movie stars; standard outfit of mariachi

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19
Q

Mexico; Bolero

A

Romantic love ballads; influenced US pop music

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20
Q

Mexico; Bolero; Association W/ MExican Film Stars

A

Famous actors also sang boleros

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21
Q

Mexico; Tejano

A

Tex-Mex music

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22
Q

Mexico; Tejano; Border Songs

A

Texas south borders mexico

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23
Q

Mexico; Tejano; German Influence

A

Accordians, polka

24
Q

Mexico; Tejano; Polka

A

German dance (you know this)

25
Q

Mexico; Conjunto

A

Trio w drums

26
Q

Mexico; Conjunto; Accordian

A

Duh

27
Q

Mexico; Conjunto; Bajo sexto

A

12-String guitar

28
Q

Mexico; Conjunto; Flaco Jimenez

A

b. 1939
accordina player
father of conjunto style
played w/ Bob Dylan, Rolling Stones, etc.

29
Q

Cuba; Yoruba/Licumi

A

people of Cuba

30
Q

Cuba; Rumba

A

ensemble (dance, voice, no instruments; everyday music and dance)

31
Q

Cuba; Cuban Son

A

Cuba had their own son; spread from Eastern Cuba to rest of Cuba

32
Q

Cuba; Cuban Son; Clave (2+3, 3+2)

A

2 sticks; you know rhythm

33
Q

Cuba; Cuban Son; Instrumentation

A 
Congas
Maracas
Tres (6-String; repeating pattern; 2 groups of 3 strings
Claves
Bass, brass and woodwinds, piano
34
Q

Cuba; Cuban Son; Verse-Montuno form

A

Rhythm speeds up; call and response

35
Q

Cuba; Cuban Music in the US

A

Spread to US in 30s and 40s

36
Q

Cuba; Cuban Music in the US; Cubop/Latin Jazz

A

You know this (think Manteca)

37
Q

Cuba; Cuban Music in the US; Cubop/Latin Jazz; Mario Bauza, Machito

A

Mario classically trained; played w/ big bands in NY; brother in law made….
Machito, 1st Cubop group in US

38
Q

Cuba; Cuban Music in the US; Cubop/Latin Jazz; Dizzy Gillespie and Chano Pozo

A

You know Dizzy; Chano Pozo was a flamboyant percussionist

39
Q

Cuba; Cuban Music in the US; Cubop/Latin Jazz; “Manteca”

A

Standard of cubop; Latin section (Pozo) and Swing section (Gillespie)

40
Q

Cuba; The Palladium Ballroom

A

MASSIVE; best Afro-Cuban bands in the world played here

41
Q

Cuba; 1959 Cuban Revolution

A

Fidel castro beats US dictatorship

42
Q

Cuba; 1959 Cuban Revolution; US/Cuba Trade Embargo

A

US tried to stop imports into the country; led to salsa

43
Q

Cuba; Salsa

A

Umbrella term for mambo, Cuban son, etc.

44
Q

Cuba; Salsa; Fania Records

A

NYC afro-Puerto Rican music label (big)

45
Q

Cuba; Salsa; Celia Cruz

A

queen of Latin Music

Moved to US after Cuban revolution

46
Q

Brazil; Multicultural Melting Pot

A

Lots of EU
Largest Japanese and black population outside their countries
Speak Portuguese not Spanish
More than half of pop poor, but Brazil rich
Sensuality big (2 military regimes)

47
Q

Brazil; Carmen Miranda

A

fruit on head comes from her
popular in 30s; discovered by Lee Schuber
became highest earning female entertainer

48
Q

Brazil; Carmen Miranda; Hollywood Career

A

Made 14 movies/musicals

49
Q

Brazil; Carmen Miranda; Hollywood Career; Good Neighbor Policy

A

Her films helped remove Cuban stereotype (back wards, suspicious, etc.)

50
Q

Brazil; Bossa Nova

A

Stripped down Samba; influenced by crooning

51
Q

Brazil; Bossa Nova; Musical characterisitics

A

Emphasis on guitar and voice
jazz harmony
romantic and mature lyrics

52
Q

Brazil; Bossa Nova; Joao gilberto

A

invented Bossa Nova

53
Q

Brazil; Bossa Nova; Antonio Carlos “Tom” Jobim

A

Main composer of many Bossa Nova songs

54
Q

Latin Pop; Pan-Latino Movement

A

Think Oye Como Va

55
Q

Latin Pop; New Production Centers (Miami, LA)

A

Mexico City no longer center of entertainment industry

56
Q

Latin Pop; Latin Grammys

A

starts in 2000

57
Q

Latin Pop; Natalia Lafourcade

A

Very popular singer

mus 203 unit 3 exam (5 decks)

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