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Mandarin > Core Vocab. That I Don't Know > Flashcards

Core Vocab. That I Don't Know Flashcards

1
Q

除夕

A

chú xī

Chinese Year’s eve

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2
Q

… 分之 …

A

… fēn zhī …

… out of … (e.g. 8 out of 10)

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3
Q

公斤

A

gōng jīn

kilo

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4
Q

公里

A

gōng lǐ

kilometre

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5
Q

过年

A

guò nián

to celebrate/spend the (Chinese) Year

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6
Q

秒

A

miǎo

second

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7
Q

千

A

qiān

thousand

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8
Q

亿

A

yì

hundred million

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9
Q

长江

A

cháng jiāng

the Yangtze river

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10
Q

故宫

A

gù gōng

the Forbidden City

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11
Q

广州

A

guǎng zhōu

Canton

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12
Q

华人

A

huá rén

Chinese (usually used after 海外, meaning overseas Chinese)

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13
Q

黄河

A

huáng hé

the Yellow River

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14
Q

南京

A

nán jīng

Nanjing

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15
Q

普通话

A

pǔ tōng huà

Mandarin

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16
Q

首都

A

shǒu dū

capital (of a country)

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17
Q

天安门

A

tiān ān mén

tiananmen

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18
Q

香港

A

xiāng gǎng

Hong Kong

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19
Q

遍

A

biàn

number of times

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20
Q

层

A

céng

layer; storey

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21
Q

段

A

duàn

paragraph, section

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22
Q

封

A

fēng

measure word

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23
Q

壶

A

hú

measure word

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24
Q

件

A

jiàn

measure word

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25
Q

斤

A

jīn

500g

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26
Q

块

A

kuài

a piece of something

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27
Q

辆

A

liàng

m.w for vehicles

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28
Q

匹

A

pǐ

measure word

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29
Q

篇

A

piān

piece; sheet (of paper etc.)

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30
Q

双

A

shuāng

pair (as a measure word)

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31
Q

套

A

tào

m.w (a set of…)

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32
Q

桶

A

tǒng

barrel

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33
Q

位

A

wèi

m.w (for people)

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34
Q

页

A

yè

page

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35
Q

元

A

yuán

dollar

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36
Q

支

A

zhī

m.w (for pencil, pen, etc.)

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37
Q

组

A

zǔ

group

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38
Q

背后

A

bèi hòu

behind; at the back; in the rear

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39
Q

好像

A

hǎo xiàng

(prep.) like; as if

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40
Q

往

A

wǎng

(prep.) to, towards

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41
Q

向

A

xiàng

(prep.) towards

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42
Q

不管

A

bù guǎn

regardless of

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43
Q

不论

A

bú lùn

no matter

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44
Q

非…不可

A

fēi … bù kě

must; will inevitably

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45
Q

既… 又…

A

jì … yòu …

both…and…

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46
Q

连… 都/也…

A

lián … dōu/yě

even…is/does also

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47
Q

阿姨

A

ā yí

aunt

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48
Q

爱护

A

ài hù

to cherish, to take good care of

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49
Q

婚礼

A

hūn lǐ

wedding

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50
Q

婚姻

A

hūn yīn

marriage

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51
Q

家乡

A

jiā xiāng

home town

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52
Q

女士

A

nǚ shì

madam; lady; Ms

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53
Q

叔叔

A

shū shu

uncle

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54
Q

孙女

A

sūn nǚ

granddaughter

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55
Q

孙子

A

sūn zi

grandson

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56
Q

太太

A

tài tai

Mrs, wife

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57
Q

先生

A

xiān sheng

Mr; husband

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58
Q

小姐

A

xiǎo jiě

Miss

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59
Q

丈夫

A

zhàng fu

husband

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60
Q

脖子

A

bó zi

neck

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61
Q

肚子

A

dù zi

abdomen

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62
Q

胳膊

A

gē bo

arm

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63
Q

皮肤

A

pí fū

skin

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64
Q

嗓子

A

sǎng zi

throat; voice

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65
Q

手指

A

shǒu zhǐ

finger

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66
Q

腿

A

tuǐ

leg

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67
Q

胃

A

wèi

stomach

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68
Q

牙齿

A

yá chǐ

tooth

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69
Q

嘴

A

zuǐ

mouth

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70
Q

成熟

A

chéng shú

to mature; mature

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71
Q

报告

A

bào gào

(v./n.) report

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72
Q

笔记

A

bǐ jì

notes

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73
Q

补习

A

bǔ xí

(v./n.) attend catch-up lessons

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74
Q

词典

A

cí diǎn

dictionary; lexicon

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75
Q

分数

A

fēn shù

mark, grade (in a test)

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76
Q

钢笔

A

gāng bǐ

fountain pen

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77
Q

教材

A

jiào cái

teaching material

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78
Q

教授

A

jiào shòu

professor

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79
Q

课程

A

kè chéng

curriculum

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80
Q

论文

A

lùn wén

thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper

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81
Q

系

A

xì

department (in a university setting), faculty

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82
Q

夏令营

A

xià lìng yíng

summer camp

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83
Q

校园

A

xiào yuán

campus

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84
Q

写作

A

xiě zuò

composition

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85
Q

学历

A

xué lì

academic qualification

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86
Q

学位

A

xué wèi

academic degree

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87
Q

预习

A

yù xí

to prepare and study a lesson before class

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88
Q

彩色

A

cǎi sè

multicolour

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89
Q

灰

A

huī

grey

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90
Q

紫

A

zǐ

purple

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91
Q

便

A

biàn

then, so

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92
Q

得

A

děi

have to

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93
Q

既然

A

jì rán

since; now that

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94
Q

也许

A

yě xǔ

perhaps, probably

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95
Q

一…就…

A

yī … jiù …

as soon as

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96
Q

一直

A

yī zhí

continuously

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97
Q

以为

A

yǐ wéi

to think, to consider

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98
Q

于是

A

yú shì

then

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99
Q

与

A

yǔ

(written style) and

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100
Q

只好

A

zhǐ hǎo

cannot but

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101
Q

只是

A

zhǐ shì

merely, just; but then

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102
Q

只要…就

A

zhǐ yào … jiù

as long as

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103
Q

只有…才

A

zhǐ yǒu … cái

only (if)

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104
Q

把握

A

bǎ wò

to take control; to seize opportunity; confidence; certainty

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105
Q

百货商店

A

bǎi huò shāng diàn

department store

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106
Q

摆

A

bǎi

to put, to lay, to place, to set in order

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107
Q

搬

A

bān

to move; to take away

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108
Q

傍晚

A

bàng wǎn

at dusk, towards evening, at nightfall

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109
Q

包括

A

bāo kuò

to include; to consist of; to comprise; to contain

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110
Q

保持

A

bǎo chí

to maintain

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111
Q

保证

A

bǎo zhèng

to assure, to guarantee; (n.) pledge

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112
Q

报名

A

bào míng

to enroll

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113
Q

抱歉

A

bào qiàn

to be sorry; to feel apologetic; to regret

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114
Q

暴力

A

bào lì

violence

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115
Q

保险

A

bǎo xiǎn

insurance

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116
Q

辩论

A

biàn lùn

debate

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117
Q

标准

A

biāo zhǔn

standard; criterion

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118
Q

表现

A

biǎo xiàn

(v./n.) behave; manifest; behaviour; manifestation

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119
Q

表扬

A

biǎo yáng

(v./n.) compliment; (v./n.) praise

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120
Q

不得不

A

bù dé bù

cannot help but

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121
Q

不断

A

bú duàn

incessantly, without stopping

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122
Q

不如

A

bù rú

not equal to; not as good as

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123
Q

布

A

bù

cloth

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124
Q

布置

A

bù zhì

to arrange; to assign; to decorate

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125
Q

步行

A

bù xíng

to walk

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126
Q

擦

A

cā

to wipe/mop (with a cloth)

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127
Q

猜

A

cāi

to guess

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128
Q

才

A

cái

later than expected

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129
Q

材料

A

cái liào

material

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130
Q

采用

A

cǎi yòng

to adopt; to employ; to use

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131
Q

菜谱

A

cài pǔ

recipe

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132
Q

草地

A

cǎo dì

meadow; lawn; green area

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133
Q

曾经

A

céng jīng

ever

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134
Q

插 (插入)

A 
chā (chā rù)
to insert (insert into)
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135
Q

查

A

chá

to check; to find out; to investigate; to look up

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136
Q

尝

A

cháng

to sample; to taste; to try

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137
Q

尝试

A

cháng shì

(v./n.) attempt

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138
Q

车库

A

chē kù

garage

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139
Q

乘

A 
chéng
to ride (on a bus, etc.); times/multiply
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140
Q

吃惊

A

chī jīng

to be startled; to be shocked; surprise

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141
Q

迟到

A

chí dào

to be late

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142
Q

尺子

A

chǐ zi

ruler

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143
Q

臭

A

chòu

smelly; stink

144
Q

出发

A

chū fā

to set out

145
Q

传统

A

chuán tǒng

tradition; traditional

146
Q

创造

A

chuàng zào

to create; creation

147
Q

吹

A

chuī

to blow

148
Q

从来

A

cóng lái

always; all along

149
Q

促进

A

cù jìn

to promote

150
Q

存钱

A

cún qián

(v./n.) deposit (some money in a bank); to save up money

151
Q

措施

A

cuò shī

measure, step

152
Q

错误

A

cuò wù

mistake; mistaken, wrong

153
Q

打开

A

dǎ kāi

to open; to turn on

154
Q

打印机

A

dǎ yìn jī

printer

155
Q

打折

A

dǎ zhé

to sell at a discount

156
Q

打针

A

dǎ zhēn

to give/receive an injection

157
Q

大使馆

A

dà shǐ guǎn

embassy

158
Q

代表团

A

dài biǎo tuán

delegation

159
Q

单程票

A

dān chéng piào

one-way ticket

160
Q

单元

A

dān yuán

unit

161
Q

当前

A

dāng qián

present, current

162
Q

倒

A

dào

to throw, to dump; to reverse (v.)

163
Q

到达

A

dào dá

to arrive; to reach

164
Q

道理

A

dào lǐ

argument, reason, point; hows and whys

165
Q

刀叉

A

dāo chā

knife and fork

166
Q

登记

A

dēng jì

(v./n.) register

167
Q

地址

A

dì zhǐ

address

168
Q

点头

A

diǎn tóu

to nod

169
Q

典型

A

diǎn xíng

(n.) model; typical example; (adj.) typical, representative

170
Q

电梯

A

diàn tī

elevator; lift

171
Q

调查

A

diào chá

to investigate

172
Q

调动

A

diào dòng

to reshuffle; to change position; to stimulate; to motivate

173
Q

顶

A

dǐng

top; peak; to go against; to prop up

174
Q

订票

A

dìng piào

to book tickets

175
Q

读书

A 
dú shū
to read (book)
176
Q

堵车

A

dǔ chē

traffic jam; traffic congestion

177
Q

堵塞

A

dǔ sè

blockage; jam

178
Q

对方

A

duì fāng

the other side/person

179
Q

对话

A

duì huà

to converse; conversation

180
Q

发烧

A

fā shāo

to have a fever

181
Q

发言

A

fā yán

to make a speech

182
Q

罚款

A

fá kuǎn

to impose a fine; (n.) fine

183
Q

烦恼

A

fán nǎo

(adj.) upset; (n.) trouble

184
Q

繁荣

A

fán róng

prosperous, booming

185
Q

范围

A

fàn wéi

scope, limits, range

186
Q

防止

A

fáng zhǐ

to prevent

187
Q

放弃

A

fàng qì

to give up

188
Q

分配

A

fēn pèi

to distribute, to assign, to delegate; distribution

189
Q

封

A

fēng

to seal; to confer upon

190
Q

风俗

A

fēng sú

social customs

191
Q

复杂

A

fù zá

complicated; complex

192
Q

负责

A

fù zé

to be responsible for; to be in charge of

193
Q

改善

A

gǎi shàn

to improve

194
Q

敢

A

gǎn

to dare to…

195
Q

感冒

A

gǎn mào

to catch cold; (n.) cold

196
Q

感受

A

gǎn shòu

(v./n.) experience; to feel

197
Q

刚

A

gāng

just; exactly

198
Q

刚才

A

gāng cái

just now, a moment ago

199
Q

告别

A

gào bié

to say goodbye; farewell

200
Q

根据

A

gēn jù

according to

201
Q

工业

A

gōng yè

industry

202
Q

公众

A

gōng zhòng

the public

203
Q

姑娘

A

gū niang

girl, young woman

204
Q

古典

A

gǔ diǎn

classical

205
Q

鼓励

A

gǔ lì

to encourage

206
Q

故事

A

gù shì

story

207
Q

顾客

A

gù kè

customer

208
Q

挂

A

guà

to hang; to put up

209
Q

观念

A

guān niàn

mindset, opinion

210
Q

关于

A

guān yú

about; with regards to

211
Q

观察

A

guān chá

to observe; observation

212
Q

官员

A

guān yuán

official

213
Q

冠军

A

guàn jūn

champion; gold medalist

214
Q

规定

A

guī dìng

to set; to stipulate; stipulation

215
Q

柜台

A

guì tái

counter

216
Q

海关

A

hǎi guān

customs; customs house

217
Q

海滩

A

hǎi tān

seashore; beach

218
Q

害怕

A

hài pà

to be) frightened (of); (to be) scared (of

219
Q

喊

A

hǎn

to shout

220
Q

汗

A

hàn

(n.) sweat

221
Q

航空

A

háng kōng

airline; by air

222
Q

行业

A

háng yè

profession, trade, industry

223
Q

豪华

A

háo huá

luxurious

224
Q

合理

A

hé lǐ

reasonable

225
Q

合适

A

hé shì

suitable; fitting; appropriate

226
Q

和谐

A

hé xié

harmony, concord

227
Q

合约

A

hé yuē

contract

228
Q

合作

A

hé zuò

to cooperate; cooperation; to work together

229
Q

忽然

A

hū rán

suddenly

230
Q

胡同

A

hú tòng

a narrow street, lane or alley in China, most often associated with the city of Beijing

231
Q

互联网

A

hù lián wǎng

internet

232
Q

欢迎

A

huān yíng

to welcome

233
Q

黄瓜

A

huáng guā

cucumber

234
Q

回报

A

huí bào

to repay; repayment

235
Q

回答

A

huí dá

(v./n.) reply

236
Q

回忆

A

huí yì

to call to mind; to recall; memory

237
Q

汇率

A

huì lǜ

exchange rate

238
Q

活泼

A

huó po

lively; vivacious

239
Q

机动

A

jī dòng

motorised

240
Q

基础

A

jī chǔ

foundation, basis

241
Q

积极

A

jī jí

active, energetic

242
Q

几乎

A

jī hū

almost

243
Q

挤

A

jǐ

crowded; to push against

244
Q

记忆

A

jì yì

to remember; to recall; recollection

245
Q

记住

A

jì zhù

to remember; to learn by heart

246
Q

加强

A

jiā qiáng

to strengthen, to reinforce

247
Q

坚持

A

jiān chí

to insist on

248
Q

坚强

A

jiān qiáng

mentally strong

249
Q

检查

A

jiǎn chá

to inspect; to examine; to check up; inspection

250
Q

建筑

A

jiàn zhù

building

251
Q

奖

A

jiǎng

award

252
Q

奖金

A

jiǎng jīn

bonus

253
Q

降低

A

jiàng dī

to lower; to reduce

254
Q

接

A

jiē

to receive

255
Q

接待

A

jiē dài

receive, admit

256
Q

接着

A

jiē zhe

to carry on, to go on to, to resume

257
Q

结束

A

jié shù

to finish

258
Q

结账

A

jié zhàng

to pay the bill

259
Q

解雇

A

jiě gù

to dismiss, to fire

260
Q

解释

A

jiě shì

to explain; explanation

261
Q

紧张

A

jǐn zhāng

nervous; tense

262
Q

进口

A

jìn kǒu

(v./n.) import

263
Q

进行

A

jìn xíng

to be in progress; to carry on; to carry out

264
Q

近况

A

jìn kuàng

recent developments; how things stand

265
Q

尽量

A

jìn liàng

to the best of one’s abilities, as far as possible

266
Q

竟然

A

jìng rán

to one’s surprise, unexpectedly

267
Q

竞争

A

jìng zhēng

to compete; competition

268
Q

纠正

A

jiū zhèng

to correct

269
Q

举

A

jǔ

to lift; to raise; to hold up

270
Q

举动

A

jǔ dòng

movement

271
Q

举行

A 
jǔ xíng
to hold (an event, a meeting, etc.)
272
Q

聚会

A

jù huì

party, gathering

273
Q

拒绝

A

jù jué

to refuse

274
Q

决定

A

jué dìng

to decide; decision

275
Q

绝对

A

jué duì

absolute

276
Q

卡车

A

kǎ chē

lorry

277
Q

开往

A

kāi wǎng

to leave for; to be bound for

278
Q

看不起

A

kàn bù qǐ

to despise; to look down upon

279
Q

考虑

A

kǎo lǜ

to consider, to believe; consideration

280
Q

咳嗽

A

ké sòu

(v./n.) cough

281
Q

可怜

A

kě lián

pitiful

282
Q

可惜

A

kě xī

it’s a pity; unfortunately

283
Q

客服

A 
kè fú
to overcome (a difficulty, etc.)
284
Q

肯定

A

kěn dìng

definite; certainly; surely

285
Q

空闲

A

kòng xián

spare

286
Q

矿泉水

A

kuàng quán shuǐ

mineral water

287
Q

拉

A

lā

to pull

288
Q

理发

A

lǐ fà

haircut; hairdressing

289
Q

立刻

A

lì kè

immediately, at once, right away

290
Q

联系

A

lián xì

to contact; connection

291
Q

连衣裙

A

lián yī qún

a woman’s dress; one-piece dress

292
Q

了解

A

liǎo jiě

to understand; to comprehend

293
Q

零食

A

líng shí

snack

294
Q

领导

A

lǐng dǎo

leader; to lead

295
Q

流利

A

liú lì

fluent; smooth

296
Q

留言

A

liú yán

message; to leave a message

297
Q

楼梯

A

lóu tī

stairs; staircase

298
Q

路程

A

lù chéng

journey; distance travelled

299
Q

路口

A

lù kǒu

junction

300
Q

路线

A

lù xiàn

route

301
Q

率

A

lǜ

rate, ratio

302
Q

旅程

A

lǚ chéng

route; itinerary

303
Q

乱

A

luàn

in a mess; confused; disordered

304
Q

落后

A

luò hòu

to fall behind; to lag behind

305
Q

骂

A

mà

to name-call; to curse; to scold

306
Q

马虎

A

mǎ hu

careless

307
Q

毛病

A

máo bìng

defect; fault; illness

308
Q

贸易

A

mào yì

trade

309
Q

迷路

A

mí lù

to be lost

310
Q

名片

A

míng piàn

name card

311
Q

末班车

A

mò bān chē

the last bus/coach

312
Q

墨水

A

mò shuǐ

ink

313
Q

摩托车

A

mó tuō chē

motorbike

314
Q

某

A

mǒu

some…; a certain…

315
Q

难过

A

nán guò

(adj.) upset; to feel sorry; to feel bad

316
Q

难受

A

nán shòu

(to feel) unwell; (to feel) unhappy

317
Q

农业

A

nóng yè

agriculture

318
Q

暖气

A

nuǎn qì

central heating; heating installation

319
Q

拍

A

pāi

to pat; to take (a picture); to shoot (a film)

320
Q

盼望

A

pàn wàng

to look forward to

321
Q

陪

A

péi

to accompany

322
Q

培训

A

péi xùn

to train; training

323
Q

烹饪

A

pēng rèn

culinary

324
Q

啤酒

A

pí jiǔ

beer

325
Q

批评

A

pī píng

to criticise; criticism

326
Q

平安

A

píng ān

peaceful

327
Q

平衡

A

píng héng

(v./n.) balance

328
Q

平时

A

píng shí

usually; normally

329
Q

葡萄酒

A

pú táo jiǔ

wine

330
Q

铺位

A 
pù wèi
sleeper train (bunk bed); market stall
331
Q

起飞

A

qǐ fēi

(of aircraft) to take off; to lift-off; to launch

332
Q

气氛

A

qì fēn

atmosphere

333
Q

奇怪

A

qí guài

strange

334
Q

期望

A

qī wàng

to hope, to expect

335
Q

浅

A

qiǎn

shallow

336
Q

前途

A

qián tú

way forward

337
Q

签证

A

qiān zhèng

visa

338
Q

强

A

qiáng

strong

339
Q

墙

A

qiáng

wall

340
Q

桥

A

qiáo

bridge

341
Q

亲爱的

A

qīn ài de

(adj.) dear

342
Q

亲子游

A

qīn zǐ yóu

family outing

343
Q

清楚

A

qīng chǔ

(adj.) clear

344
Q

请假

A

qǐng jià

to ask for leave

345
Q

穷

A

qióng

poor

346
Q

取得

A 
qǔ dé
to achieve (success, progress, etc.)
347
Q

取钱

A

qǔ qián

to withdraw money

348
Q

取款机

A

qǔ kuǎn jī

ATM machine

349
Q

取消

A

qǔ xiāo

to cancel

350
Q

权力

A

quán lì

power, authority

351
Q

缺点

A

quē diǎn

disadvantage, shortcoming

352
Q

确实

A

què shí

indeed

353
Q

人格

A

rén gé

integrity; dignity

354
Q

软卧

A 
ruǎn wò
soft sleeper (a type of sleeper train ticket class with a softer bunk)
355
Q

弱

A

ruò

(adj.) weak

356
Q

沙漠

A

shā mò

desert

Mandarin (4 decks)

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