Search And Rescue Flashcards

1
Q

Search and rescue systems provide the response for

A

Overdue
lost
injured
or stranded persons

*outdoor environments

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2
Q

What is search and rescue

A

Searching for or rescue of persons who become lost injured or killed while in the outdoors as a result of a nature or mad cause disaster

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3
Q

Four phases of SAR SAME

A

Search for and find the subject
access and reach the subject
medical provide needed
evacuate the subject

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4
Q

Phase one search

A

The first and often the most time and resources consuming phase is the finding of the subjects new sensors

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5
Q

Access phase 2

A

The second phase is to actually have rescuers reach or establish contact with subject

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6
Q

Medical phase 3

A

The third SAR phase involves rendering any medical and or assistance to the subject

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7
Q

Evacuate phase 4

A

Ultimately the subjects need to be moved factors that determine how the subject is evacuated includes medical needs environmental challenges weather conditions

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8
Q

Objectives of the National SAR program

A

Save lives throughout Canadas jurisdictional areas

promote the prevention or mitigation of SAR events injury and loss of life

perform all SAR functions affectively efficiently and economically

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9
Q

What does BASICS stand for

A
Be ready 
activation 
start the six step operation cycle incident evolution 
conclusion 
situation review
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10
Q

Six step process SCORPA

A
Size up the situation
 identify the contingencies
 determine goals and objectives 
identify needed resources 
build a plan and structure 
take action
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11
Q

Incident evolution

A

The incident response process cycle continues over and over as needed in support of the SAR mission

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12
Q

Expectations of SAR volunteers

A
Organization
 discipline 
cooperation 
advice 
high performance standards
 proper clothing 
ability to be self-sufficient
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13
Q

What does it take to be a SAR responder

A
Commitment
mental and physical fitness 
knowledge and skill
Professionalism
Team player 
honesty
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14
Q

Motto of SAR

A

These things we do so that others may live

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15
Q

Five ways Body uses heat

A

Conduction radiation and convection of operation respiration

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16
Q

Layering system

A

-Inner wicking layer
snug fitting in cold
loose and hot

-middle insulation layer
 Wool
poly pro fleece
 fit loosely 
multiple sub layers of clothing 

-outer barrier
shell
protect from rain snow or wind

17
Q

Colder principle

A
Clean 
overheating 
layers 
dry 
examine 
repair
18
Q

MAP SHIT AHHHHH

A

Fg da Ba bvc

19
Q

Eastings
Northings
Datums
3 reference points

A

-Eastings
1st
Vertical

-Northings
2nd
Horizontal

-Datums
Series of accurately surveyed points

-reference points
True north grid north magnetic north

20
Q

10 essentials of SAR

A
Clothing 
shelter material 
water and food 
personal comfort 
general equipment
general tools 
personal safety 
pack team 
equipment 
first aid equipment