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French Wine Scholar > Loire > Flashcards

Loire Flashcards

1
Q

What Loire grape is used for all sweet wines?

A

Chenin Blanc

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2
Q

What are Fines Bulles?

A

Fine Bubbles - a term for Loire Valley sparkling wines

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3
Q

Is chaptalization permitted for Loire reds?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What % of Loire Valley wines are AOC?

A

75%

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5
Q

What rivers bisect Pays Nantais?

A

Sévre and Maine

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6
Q

What is the main topsoil of Pays Nantais?

A

Gneiss, porous, provides critical drainage

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7
Q

What is the main subsoil of Pays Nantais?

A

Quartz, igneous rock high in mineral content

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8
Q

Melon is a crossing of what grapes?

A

Pinot x Gouais Blanc

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9
Q

How many AOC’s are in Lower Loire?

A
  1. Muscadet AOC 2. Muscadet-Coteaux de la Loire 3. Muscadet-Cotes de Grandlieu 4. Muscadet Sevre et Maine (Muscadet Sevre et Maine Clisson, Muscadet Sevre et Maine Gorge, Muscadet Sevre et Maine Le Pallet
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10
Q

Muscadet AOC

A

Encompasses all Pays Nantais. 20% of production

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11
Q

What is the smallest Muscadet AOC?

A

Muscadet-Coteaux de la Loire

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12
Q

What are the crus of Muscadet-Sèvre et Maine AOC?

A

Gorges, Clisson, Le Pallet

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13
Q

Which Muscadet AOC produces the most?

A

Muscadet-Sèvre et Maine AOC

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14
Q

What grapes dominate Middle Loire?

A

Chenin Blanc, Cabernet Franc

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15
Q

What is half the production of Anjou?

A

Rosé

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16
Q

What is the largest producer of sparkling wines in Loire?

A

Saumur

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17
Q

Grapes for Crémant production in Loire are planted on what soil?

A

Limestone

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18
Q

Grapes for red production in Loire are planted on what kind of soil?

A

Sand

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19
Q

Manual harvesting is required for what style of Loire wines?

A

Crémant and late harvest sweet wines

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20
Q

Folle Blanche synonym?

A

Gros Plant

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21
Q

Layon is in which production zone?

A

Anjou

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22
Q

Pineau de la Loire

A

Synonym for Chenin Blanc

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23
Q

Chardonnay is primarily used for what in Loire?

A

Sparkling

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24
Q

Breton

A

Synonym for Cabernet Franc

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25
Q

What are the soils of Anjou?

A

Dark schist, and white chalk interspersed with clay, gravel and shale

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26
Q

Where will you find most of Anjou’s schist soils?

A

The western portion

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27
Q

Savennières and Anjou’s sweet appellations are on what soil?

A

Schist

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28
Q

All chalk is what soil?

A

Limestone

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29
Q

Turonian Chalk

A

Tuffeau synonym

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30
Q

What are the styles of Anjou Rosé?

A

Rosé de Loire AOC, Rosé d’Ajou AOC, Cabernet d’Anjou AOC

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31
Q

Rosé de Loire AOC

A

Always dry, grapes from Anjou, Saumur, Touraine

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32
Q

Rosé de Loire AOC grapes

A

Cabernets, Gamay, Grolleau, Grolleau Gris, Pineau d’Aunis, PN

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33
Q

Rosé d’Anjou AOC

A

Grapes from Anjou and Saumur. Mainly Grolleau

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34
Q

Min RS of Rosé d’Anjou?

A

7 g/l RS

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35
Q

Cabernet d’Anjou AOC

A

Grapes from Anjou and Saumur. Both Cabernets

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36
Q

Min RS of Cabernet d’Anjou?

A

10 g/l RS

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37
Q

Do Anjou Coteaux de la Loire AOC vineyards flank the Layon River?

A

No, the only sweet wine AOC in Anjou that does not

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38
Q

How many villages can append their name to Coteaux du Layon?

A

6

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39
Q

What is the “1er cru” of Coteaux du Layon?

A

Chaume

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40
Q

What is the “Grand Cru” of Coteaux du Layon?

A

Quarts de Chaume

41
Q

What are the soils of Savennières?

A

Schist, slate, clay

42
Q

Does Savennières allow sweet wines?

A

Yes, demi-sec, moelleux, doux

43
Q

Climats of Savennières?

A

Coulée de Serrant, La Roche aux Moines since 2011

44
Q

What year did the climats of Savennières receive independent AOC status?

A

2011

45
Q

What is the soils of Coulée de Serrant?

A

Red schist

46
Q

How many ha is La Roche aux Moines?

A

33 ha

47
Q

Min CB for Anjou Blanc AOC?

A

80%, with the rest CH, SB

48
Q

Saumur Blanc AOC

A

CB

49
Q

Coteaux de Saumur AOC

A

CB, late harvest, botrytized, off-dry to sweet

50
Q

Cabernet de Saumur AOC

A

Both Cabernets, max 7 g/l RS. Lighter and drier than Cabernet d’Anjou

51
Q

What are the red wine AOCs of Saumur?

A

Saumur Rouge AOC, Saumur-Champigny AOC, Saumur Puy-Notre-Dame AOC

52
Q

What is Perruche?

A

Flint and clay found near river

53
Q

What is Aubuis?

A

Limestone and clay found near river

54
Q

Touraine Blanc AOC grapes?

A

Min 80% SB, up to 20% Sauvignon Gris

55
Q

Touraine AOC rosé rules?

A

Min 2 grapes. No one grape more than 70%. Max 4 g/l RS

56
Q

Touraine AOC rosé grapes?

A

Min 2. Max 70% any 1. CF, CS, Cot, Gamay, Grolleau, PM, Pineau d’Auiis, PG, PN

57
Q

Touraine AOC subzones?

A

Amboise, Azay-le-Rideau, Chenonceaux, Mesland, Noble Joué, Oisly,

58
Q

What is a synonym for PN in Tourain?

A

Auvernat Noir

59
Q

What is a synonym for PM in Touraine?

A

Gris Meunier

60
Q

What is the max CS in Bourgueil AOC?

A

10%

61
Q

What is the white grape of Chinon AOC?

A

CB

62
Q

What is the max of CS allowed in Chinon AOC reds?

A

10%

63
Q

Vouvray Sec sugar

A

Under 8 g/l

64
Q

Vouvray Demi-Sec sugar

A

8-35 g/l

65
Q

Vouvray Moelleux sugar

A

Over 35 g/l

66
Q

Vouvray Doux sugar

A

Over 150 g/l

67
Q

What are the grapes of Coteaux du Loir AOC?

A

Whites - 100% CB. Rosé/Red - Min 65% Pineau d’Aunis dominant, w/ up to 30% Cot, Gamay, Grolleau

68
Q

Cheverny AOC white grapes?

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris

69
Q

Cheverny AOC red grapes

A

PN, Gamay. CF, Cot

70
Q

T/F Cour-Cheverny lies within Cheverny AOC?

A

T

71
Q

What is the pressure of Pétillants?

A

1-2.5 atms. About half of mousseux or crémant

72
Q

Mousseux requirements?

A

Min 3 atms. Min 9 months sur lie

73
Q

Crémant de Loire requirements?

A

12 months aging on lees, 1 month in bottle before release

74
Q

Can Crémant de Loire use CS and Pineau d’Aunis?

A

Yes, but must be less than 30%

75
Q

What is Anjou Mousseux AOC?

A

White and rosé sparkling. Mostly CB, with up to 60% CF, CS, Cot, GY, Grolleau, Pineau d’Aunis

76
Q

What is Saumur Mousseux AOC?

A

Mostly CB, w/ up to 40% CH, SB, CF, CS, GY, Grolleau, GG, PN, PA

77
Q

Saumur Mousseux AOC rosé grapes?

A

Same reds as Saumur Mousseaux but min 60% of CF

78
Q

Touraine Mousseux AOC grapes?

A

White: CB/CH or Arbois/CH

Rosé: Gamay, CF, Cot dominate

79
Q

Montlouis-Sur-Loire Sparkling styles?

A

Pétillant and Mousseux, 100% CB

80
Q

Vouvray Mousseux and Pétillant aging min?

A

12 months sur lie. 100% CB

81
Q

Most vineyards face which direction in Centre Loire?

A

East and West, as Loire R flows north

82
Q

What are the soils of Centre Loire?

A

Terres Blanches, Caillottes, Silex

83
Q

Terre Blanche

A

Marl rich in oyster fossiles. Gives wines vibrant acidity

84
Q

Silex

A

Flint. Vibrant acidity, adds unique gunflint/smoky finish

85
Q

Caillottes

A

Small limestone pebbles. Wines less structured

86
Q

Sandy alluvial deposits along Loire river banks give what kind of wine?

A

Fruit-forward bottlings

87
Q

What AOCs are important for Gamay?

A

Coteaux du Giennois, Châteaumeillant

88
Q

What is the main grape for Coteaux du Giennois?

A

Gamay

89
Q

What is the main grape of Châteaumeillant?

A

Gamay

90
Q

T/F Pouilly-Fumé is white only?

A

T

91
Q

What is the character of Pouilly-Fumé wines?

A

Gunflint/smoke with depth of flavor and texture

92
Q

What is the grape of Pouilly-Sur-Loire?

A

Chasselas. Covers same zone as Pouilly-Fumé

93
Q

What are the soils of Sancerre?

A

Terres Blanche, Silex, Caillottes

94
Q

T/F Menetou-Salon is white only?

A

F. Red/rosé from PN are produced

95
Q

What is the soil of Menetou-Salon?

A

Kimmeridgian

96
Q

What grape other than SB can be blended into Quincy?

A

Sauvignon Gris

97
Q

What river bisects Quincy AOC?

A

Cher River

98
Q

What are the grapes of Reuilly AOC?

A

W - SB. Reds - PN. Rosé - PN, PG

99
Q

What is Touraine Noble Joué?

A

A vin gris made primarily from Pinot Meunier

French Wine Scholar (13 decks)

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