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French Wine Scholar > Provence > Flashcards

Provence Flashcards

1
Q

What is the oldest winemaking region on mainland France?

A

Provence 6th c BC

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2
Q

What style of rose making is used in Provence?

A

Direct press

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3
Q

When did Provence officially become part of France?

A

Late 1400s

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4
Q

Why did Provence growers replant?

A

Phylloxera late 1800s

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5
Q

What region received the 1st AOC in Provence?

A

Cassis 1936

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6
Q

When was Côtes de Provence upgraded to AOC status?

A

1977

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7
Q

What is the northern most Provence sub region?

A

Coteaux de Pierrevert

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8
Q

Where is the most mountainous area of Provence?

A

East

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9
Q

What region is cuturally part of Provence, but geographically part of the Rhône Valley?

A

Ventoux AOC

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10
Q

What are Les Alpilles?

A

A chain of low mountains south of Avignon

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11
Q

What AOC is located on the north and south slopes of Les Alpilles?

A

Les Baux de Provence AOC

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12
Q

What is Sainte-Victoire?

A

Mountain in Cote de Provence AOC, blocks mistral and creates sun trap

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13
Q

What is Sainte Baume?

A

Mtn range stretching from Toulon to Marseille

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14
Q

What is the Hercynian Trend?

A

An ancient line of crustal deformation, created landscapes of Corbieres, La Clape, Frontignan, Corsica, and Provencal massifs

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15
Q

What are the principal soils of Provence?

A

Crystalline schist, limestone and clay

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16
Q

Soils of N and W Provence?

A

Limestone and clay

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17
Q

Soils of E Provence?

A

Crystalline schist

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18
Q

Soils of interior valleys of Provence?

A

Where limestone, clay and crystalline schist meet

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19
Q

Where in Provence will you find a small pocket of volcanic porphyry?

A

Growing area of Fréjus

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20
Q

What soils does garrigue prefer?

A

Limestone

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21
Q

What is maquis?

A

Woody coastal scrub vegetation, with some herbs

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22
Q

What soil does maquis prefer?

A

Crystalline schist

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23
Q

What are the 2 general seasons of Provence?

A

Mild, wet winter, dry hot summer

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24
Q

How many sunshine hours does Provence receive?

A

Nearly 3,000 per year

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25
Q

How does the mistral affect Provence?

A

Blows upward of 60 mph, 150 day/year. Chases away humidity

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26
Q

What is Via Domitia?

A

Roman road through Provence, connecting Italy to Spain

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27
Q

White indigenous Provençal grapes?

A

Blanqueiron, Pascal, Picardin

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28
Q

Red indigenous Provençal grapes?

A

Braquet, Folle Noir

29
Q

Who planted CS in Provence?

A

Owner of Ch. La Lagune post WWII

30
Q

What are typical pruning styles of Provence?

A

Gobelet, Guyot

31
Q

Does Saignee or direct press give more aromatics?

A

Direct press

32
Q

What is the skittle?

A

Provence bottle shape

33
Q

What is another signature bottle shape besides skittle in Provence?

A

Saint Tropez bottle

34
Q

What is the largest Provence appellation?

A

Côtes de Provence AOC

35
Q

Cotes de Provence AOC is responsible for what % of production?

A

75%

36
Q

How many vineyard areas are in Côtes de Provence?

A

5

37
Q

T/F Côtes de Provence encompasses all soil types in Provence?

A

T

38
Q

T/F Côtes de Provence require a min of 3 grape varieties?

A

F. Min 2 varieties

39
Q

What white are allowed in Côtes de Provence AOC?

A

Clairette, Rolle, Semillon, Ugni Blanc

40
Q

What red grapes are allowed in Côte de Provence AOC?

A

Grenache, Mourvedre, Cinsault, Tibouren, Syrah, CS, Carignan

41
Q

What sub areas can amend their names to Cotes de Provence AOC?

A

Sainte-Victoire, Frejus, la Londe, Pierrefeu (reds/rose only)

42
Q

What level of classification is ranked in Cotes de Provence?

A

Cru Classe, only level. Ranks estate, 18 still making wine out of 23 ranked

43
Q

What is the minimum required aging for Les Baux de Provence reds?

A

Min 1 year, but no oak requirement

44
Q

Les Baux de Provence produces more red or rose?

A

Red

45
Q

2nd largest Provençal AOC?

A

Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence

46
Q

Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence is more red or rose?

A

Rose

47
Q

What grape is required min 50% in Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence whites?

A

Min 50% rolle. Clairette, GB, SB, UB make up rest

48
Q

What is Provence’s smallest AOC?

A

Palette AOC

49
Q

What one producer bottles half the production of Palette AOC alone?

A

Château Simone

50
Q

T/F the vineyards of Palette are non-contiguous?

A

T

51
Q

Palette red aging?

A

Min 18 months in oak mandatory

52
Q

Palette white/rose aging?

A

Min 8 months before release

53
Q

What is Vin Cuit?

A

A slow fermented sweet wine made from boiled grape must in Palette

54
Q

T/F grape for Palette AOC must be hand harvested?

A

T

55
Q

What mountains border Cassis AOC?

A

Calanques

56
Q

Cassis make more white, rose, or red?

A

White

57
Q

What are the white grapes of Cassis AOP?

A

Primarily Marsanne with Clairette

58
Q

Does Bandol produce more rose or red?

A

Rose

59
Q

Min % Mourvedre for Bandol rose?

A

Min 20% Mourvedre with grenache/Cinsault

60
Q

Min % Mourvedre for Bandol red?

A

Min 50-95% Mourvedre

61
Q

Aging for Bandol red?

A

Min 18 months in oak

62
Q

Bandol white blends?

A

Min 50% Clairette w/ Bouboulenc or UB

63
Q

What AOC lies between the 2 largest parts of Côtes de Provence AOC?

A

Coteaux Varois en Provence

64
Q

Main style of Coteaux Varois en Provence?

A

Rose

65
Q

White grapes of Coteaux Varois en Provence?

A

30% Rolle w/ Clairette, GB

66
Q

What AOC is in the northernmost area of Provence with Alpine influences?

A

Coteaux de Pierrevert AOC

67
Q

Are Bdx grapes allowed in Coteaux de Pierrevert AOC?

A

No, the wines are Rhône styled

68
Q

What AOC sits above the Var River?

A

Bellet AOC

69
Q

What is the largest Provence IGP?

A

IGP Mediterranée, shared w/ Rhône Valley and Corsica

French Wine Scholar (13 decks)

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