Alcohol and Drugs Flashcards
What is the weekly alcohol consumption guideline?
14 units
What is a standard drink unit?
8 grams / 10ml of pure alcohol
Which age group has the highest proportion of drinkers?
Middle aged groups (55 - 64)
Define substance misuse
Harmful use of any substance for non-medical purposes or effect
What is the trend seen in youth drinking?
Decline
What is the alcohol harm paradox?
The more affluent consume the most alcohol, but those from deprived groups suffer more alcohol related harm (ie deaths)
What is the trend in alcohol affordability?
Affordability is increasing
Psychosocial effects of excessive alcohol consumption (5)
- Interpersonal relationships (violence, rape)
- Problems at work
- Criminality
- Social disintegration (poverty)
- Driving incidents/ offences
Prevention of harmful drinking
PP: health promotion, policy changes
SP: screening & intervention
TP: referral for specialist treatment
Give examples of primary prevention of harmful drinking
- Health promotion (THINK!, Drinkaware, ‘Know you limits’)
- Policy: Minimum Unit Pricing