Alcohol and Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the weekly alcohol consumption guideline?

A

14 units

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2
Q

What is a standard drink unit?

A

8 grams / 10ml of pure alcohol

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3
Q

Which age group has the highest proportion of drinkers?

A

Middle aged groups (55 - 64)

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4
Q

Define substance misuse

A

Harmful use of any substance for non-medical purposes or effect

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5
Q

What is the trend seen in youth drinking?

A

Decline

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6
Q

What is the alcohol harm paradox?

A

The more affluent consume the most alcohol, but those from deprived groups suffer more alcohol related harm (ie deaths)

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7
Q

What is the trend in alcohol affordability?

A

Affordability is increasing

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8
Q

Psychosocial effects of excessive alcohol consumption (5)

A
  • Interpersonal relationships (violence, rape)
  • Problems at work
  • Criminality
  • Social disintegration (poverty)
  • Driving incidents/ offences
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9
Q

Prevention of harmful drinking

A

PP: health promotion, policy changes

SP: screening & intervention

TP: referral for specialist treatment

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10
Q

Give examples of primary prevention of harmful drinking

A
  • Health promotion (THINK!, Drinkaware, ‘Know you limits’)

- Policy: Minimum Unit Pricing

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