Study

Question 1

Erikson’s First Stage

Answer 1

Trust vs Mistrust

Question 2

Erikson’s Second Stage

Answer 2

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

Question 3

Erikson’s Third Stage

Answer 3

Initiative vs Guilt

Question 4

Erikson’s Fourth Stage

Answer 4

Industry vs Inferiority

Question 5

Erikson’s Fifth Stage

Answer 5

Identity vs Role Confusion

Question 6

Erikson’s Sixth Stage

Answer 6

Intimacy vs Isolation

Question 7

Erikson’s Seventh Stage

Answer 7

Generativity vs Stagnation

Question 8

Erikson’s Eighth Stage

Answer 8

Integrity vs Despair

Question 9

Descriptive research

Answer 9

Studies designed to observe and record behavior.

Question 10

Phenylketonuria

Answer 10

A genetic disorder in which an individual cannot properly metabolize an amino acid called phenylalanine. PKU is now easily detected but, if left untreated, results in intellectual disability and hyperactivity.

Question 11

Cystic fibrosis

Answer 11

Glandular dysfunction that interferes with mucus production; breathing and digestion are hampered.

Question 12

Huntington’s Disease

Answer 12

Central Nervous System deteriorates, producing problems in muscle coordination and mental deterioration.

Question 13

Spina Bifida

Answer 13

Neural tube disorder causes brain and spine abnormalities.

Question 14

Tay-Sachs Disease

Answer 14

Deceleration of mental and physical development caused by the accumulation of lipids in the nervous system.

Question 15

Dual-process model

Answer 15

A view of thinking in which decision making is influenced by two systems— one analytical and one experiential—that compete with each other.