Excel - Ch 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Indicates a cell’s relative location from original cell; when you copy formula, cells referenced in formula change, but maintain the same relative difference (A12)

A

Relative Cell Reference

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2
Q

Provides constant reference to specific cell; cell reference does not change when copied; $ before Row & Column; used when there is a constant/fixed amount in formula ($A$12)

A

Absolute Cell Reference

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3
Q

Combines both types of references; $ in front of Column OR Row to denote which one is fixed; (A$12) or ($A12)

A

Mixed Cell Reference

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4
Q

Predefined computation that simplifies creating a formula that performs a complex calculation; Excel has 400+ types in 14 different categories

A

Function

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5
Q

FUCTION : Provides method for manipulating date & time status

A

Date & Time

=DATE

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6
Q

FUNCTION : Performs financial calculations (payments, rates, present/future value)

A

Financial

=RATE ; =PV ; =FV

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7
Q

FUNCTION : Performs logical tests & returns value of the test (if, and, or, not)

A

Logical

=IF ; =AND ; =OR

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8
Q

FUNCTION : Looks up values, creates links to cells or provides references to cells in a worksheet

A

Lookup & Reference

=VLOOKUP ; =HLOOKUP

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9
Q

FUNCTION : Performs common statistical calculations (sums, averages, median)

A

Statistical

=SUMS ; =AVERAGE ; =MEDIAN

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10
Q

Rules that indicate the structure & components required to perform the necessary calculations; function started by = followed by type, followed by arguments in enclosed in brackets

A

Syntax

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11
Q

Specify the inputs (such as cells, values, or arithmetic expressions) that are required to complete the formula; in some cases, multiple are required followed by commas

A

Argument

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12
Q

Displays list of functions & defined names that match letters as you type

A

Formula AutoComplete

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13
Q

Small pop-up description that displays function’s arguments; shows up after you type function name and opening bracket

A

Function ScreenTip

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14
Q

Totals values 1 one or more cells; more efficient than adding each cell

A

SUM Function

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15
Q

Finds midpoint value in a range; if uneven number of cells, the average is taken from the 2 mid points

A

Median Function

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16
Q

Calculates arithmetic average of values between range of cells

A

Average Function

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17
Q

Analyzes an argument list to determine lowest value

A

MIN Function

18
Q

Analyzes an argument list to determine highest value

A

MAX Function

19
Q

Tallies number of cells in a range that contain values you can use

A

COUNT Function

20
Q

Tallies number of cells in a range that are blank

A

COUNTBLANK Function

21
Q

Tallies all cells in a range except if it is blank (all values & text)

A

COUNTA Function

22
Q

Occurs when there is a function inside another function

A

Nested Function

23
Q

Set of analytical tools you can use to apply formatting, create charts/tables, and insert basic functions (shows at bottom right of a selected range)

A

Quick Analysis

24
Q

Displays current date in a cell; updates when document is opened or saved

A

TODAY Function

25
Q

Uses computer clock to display current date/time; updates when a documents is opened or saved

A

NOW Function

26
Q

Tests specified criteria to see if it is true or false, then returns one value when condition is met (true) or another value when condition is not met (false)

A

IF Function

=IF(logical_test, [value_if_true], [value_if_false])

27
Q

Comparison Operator : < >

A

Less than / Greater than

28
Q

Comparison Operator : <= =>

A

Less than or Equal to / Greater than or Equal to

29
Q

Contains either a value or an expression that evaluates to TRUE or FALSE; requires comparison between at least 2 variables (different cells)

A

Logical Test

30
Q

Accepts a value and looks for value in left column of a table array, returns for another located in same row from a specified column

A

VLOOKUP Function

=VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num, [range_lookup])

31
Q

Cell reference of the cell that contains the value to look up

A

Lookup Value

32
Q

Range that contains the lookup (input) table

A

Table Array

33
Q

Column number in the lookup table than contains the return values

A

Column Index Number

34
Q

Determines how the VLOOKUP Function handles lookup values that are not an exact match for the data in the lookup table; OPTIONAL

A

Range Lookup

35
Q

Range containing table of values & text from which data can be retrieved; should contain at least 2 rows and 2 columns (not including headings)

A

Lookup Table

36
Q

Lowest value in a category or series

A

Breakpoint

37
Q

Horizontal Lookup Table

A

HLOOKUP

=HLOOKUP(lookup_value, _table_array, row_index_num, [range_lookup])

38
Q

Calculates payments for a loan for a fixed amount at a fixed periodic rate for a fixed time

A

PMT Function

=PMT(rate, nper, ps, [fv], [type])

39
Q

Interest rate per period (if annual % is 12%, each month would be 1%)

A

Rate

40
Q

Total number of payment periods (monthly, weekly, annually, etc)

A

Nper

41
Q

Present Value of the loan

A

Pv