14. Merlot Flashcards

1
Q

What climate is Merlot grown in?

A

Moderate to warm

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2
Q

What levels of acidity does Merlot have?

A

Medium acidity

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3
Q

What levels of tannin does Merlot have?

A

Medium tannins

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4
Q

What fruit flavours does Merlot develop based on ripeness?

A

Least ripe = Herbaceous notes - capsicum, green pepper
Red fruit - strawberry, red plum
Most ripe = Cooked black fruit - blackberry, black plum

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5
Q

What grape variety is Merlot commonly blended with?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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6
Q

What flavours develop when Merlot is bottle aged?

A

Dried fruits

Tobacco

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7
Q

What three effects does Merlot have when added to a blended wine?

A

Add red fruit flavours
Lowers tannin levels
Makes the wine ready for drinking at an earlier stage

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8
Q

What wine has the following characteristics:
Medium tannins
Medium acidity
Fruit characteristics vary due to ripeness from green pepper to red fruits and cooked black fruits
Light to full bodied?

A

Merlot

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9
Q

What are the key regions for Merlot?

6 countries, 9 regions

A
France - Bordeaux (Saint Emilion, Pomerol), South of France
USA - California (Napa Valley, Sonoma)
Chile - Central Valley
South Africa - Stellenbosch
Australia - Margaret River
New Zealand - Hawke's Bay
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10
Q

What segments Bordeaux?

A

Gironde Estuary where the Garonne and Dordogne Rivers meet

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11
Q

Which regions of Bordeaux grow more Merlot?

A

Right bank - Pomerol and Saint Emilion

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12
Q

Where is Pomerol?

A

Right bank, Bordeaux

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13
Q

Where is Saint Emilion?

A

Right bank, Bordeaux

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14
Q

Where is Medoc?

A

Left bank, Bordeaux

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15
Q

Where is Haut-Medoc?

A

Left bank, Bordeaux

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16
Q

Where is Margaux?

A

Left bank, Bordeaux

17
Q

Where is Pauillac?

A

Left bank, Bordeaux

18
Q

Where is Graves?

A

Left bank, Bordeaux

19
Q

Where is Pessac-Leognan?

A

Left bank, Bordeaux

20
Q

Which river is close to the Right bank of Bordeaux?

A

Dordogne

21
Q

Which river is close to the Left bank of Bordeaux?

A

Garonne

22
Q

What does ‘Chateau’ on a wine label mean?

A

Wine made from grapes that have come from land that the winemaker owns

23
Q

What is Bordeaux Superieur?

A

A level above Bordeaux AOC wines
Made from grapes grown anywhere across Bordeaux
Higher quality, lower yields
Higher alcohol (due to later picking)
Slightly stricter rules that Bordeaux AOC

24
Q

What is the hierarchy in Bordeaux for Merlot/Cab Sav blended wines?

A

Bordeaux AOC
Bordeaux Superieur
Communes (e.g. Margaux)
Grand Cru

25
Q

What tends to make a wine Grand Cru level?

A

Lower yields
Manual works
Older vines